Categorias: Todos - ética - placer - sociedad - felicidad

por Princesa Kapobel 4 anos atrás

224

TEORÍA DE LA ÉTICA copia de seguridad

Diferentes corrientes filosóficas han abordado la cuestión de la ética y la moral desde diversas perspectivas. Tomás de Aquino y Agustín de Tagaste se centraron en la armonía del universo y el deber del hombre de seguir un orden natural.

TEORÍA DE LA ÉTICA copia de seguridad

Agustin de Tagaste

¿Cuál es el fin último de las actividades humanas?

Todo el universo tiene un órden y el hombre tiene que seguirlo.

Felicidad busqueda de placer y no dolor.

Éticas del período helenístico

Estoicismo

Epicureismo

Tomás de Aquino

Eticas medievales

Judeocristiana

Niños: tradición grecolatina e historia sagrada

Cristianismo en Europa a fines del Imperio Romano

TEORÍA DE LA ÉTICA

To name your story, you have to think about the overall message and what you want your audience to understand from the story. Also, make it relevant and easy to remember.

"Era del lenguaje"

The ending of a story is essential. We all know that if the ending is weak, what happened before loses its importance. So make it unpredictable, but fair. A resolved ending answers all the questions and ties up any loose threads from the plot.

COMUNITARISMO:
PROPONE: DOCTRINA HUMANA Y LIBERADORA
EL LENGUAJE ES IMPORTANTE PARA ENTENDERSE ENTRE ELLOS
PERMITIR LA CONVIVENCIA Y EL BIEN COMÚN SOBRE TODO
CRITICAS AL LIBERALISMO COMUNITARIO
TODOS SOMOS CRIATURAS COMUNITARIAS
FORMALISMO DIALOGO
J. RAWELS "LA JUSTICIA COMO IMPARCIAL"

FUNDAMENTACIÓN DEL PRINCIPIO ÉTICO

PERSONAS QUE SON MORALMENTE CORRECTAS

PRINCIPIOS DE JUSTICIA

OPORTUNIDAD PARAOS MENOS VENTAJOSOS

IGUALDAD DE OPORTUNIDADES

LA DESIGUALDAD ECONÓMICA Y SOCIAL

PRINCIPIOS DE IGUALDAD

PRINCIPIOS MORALES BÁSICOS

PRODUCTO HIPOTÉTICO DE ACUERDO CON PERSONAS IGUALES (LIBRES, RACIONALES) QUE LO LLAMAN POSICIÓN ORIGINAL

PRESCRIPTISMO

This is the closure section of the story.
See examples of possible outcomes below:

NIETIZZSCHE (EN CONTRA DEL CRISTIANISMO)

Try answering these questions in order for you to come up with a closure:
- Have all problems been solved?
- Is it clear what happens with all your characters in the story?
- Has the challenged transformed your main character?
- How do the characters feel in the end?

RUPTURA CON LA TEOLOGÍA

EXISTE UNA INTERPRETACIÓN MORAL, NO FENÓMENOS MORALES

NIEGA LA TEOLOGÍA

RECHAZA LA FE

SE OPONE A TODA INTERPRETACIÓN TEOLÓGICA

HACE CRÍTICA A LA MORAL, EL PROBLEMA ERA LA JERARQUIZACIÓN DE VALORES, LA MORAR ES ALGO DADO Y LA ETICA ES FORMA DE CREER EN ESA MORAL

R.M.HARE

Try answering these questions to come up with a closure:
- Have all the problems been solved?
- Is there a clear picture of what happens with each character in the story?
- Has the challenge transformed your main character?
- How do the characters feel in the end?

¿"QUÉ SE HACE CON EL LENGUAJE CUANDO LO USAMOS"?

PRE ESCRIBE LA CONDUCTA, ORIENTA ACONSEJANDO DE ACUERDO CONLA SITUACIÓN QUE SE PRESENTA

EMOTIVISMO

This is the moment when the main character surpasses the last obstacle and finally faces their greatest challenge.
The climax usually follows one of these patterns:


Type in your answer.

CHARLES STEVENSON

TÉRMINOS MORALES: SON APROBACIONES O DESAPROBACIONES DE QUIEN LO MENCIONA

ENUNCIADOS MORALES SOLO SON ENUNCIADOS

G.E. MOORE:

LENGUAJE: LO BUENO ES CAPTADO POR INTUICIÓN

"Consciencia"

The middle of the story is where you add layers of complications that will lead to the end. Reveal more about the character's journey. Did their personality go through changes? How did they overcome the challenges? And as you build up the story’s central conflict, make it more personal to that character. Also, from the middle act, you have to lead into the final act.

AUTORES

There wouldn't be any tension and excitement in your story if there weren't any obstacles in your character's way.

MOVIENTO SOCIALISTA

PENSAMIENTO MARXIXISMO: AL HABER DESIGUALDAD QUERIA ESTABLECER UNA SOCIEDAD LIBRES E IGUALES

PENSAMIENTO POLIT: ADMINISTRAS PARA LOGRAR UN BIEN COMÚN

APELA AL DIALOGO

PLANTEA UNA SOCIENDAD DONDE SE VIVA DE FORMA IGUALITARIA

EL UTILITARISMO: JOHN STUART MIL

REFORMA RENOVADA DEL HEDONISMO CLÁSICO

HEDONISMO: BUSQUEDA DEL PLACER

LO QUE MUEVE A LOS HOMBRES ES LA BÚSQUEDA DEL PLACER

LA ETICA MATERIAL DE LOS VALORES: SCHELER

LOS VALORES SON LA GUÍA PARA OBRAR

NO EXISTEN VALORES MORALES

LOS VALORES SON CUALIDADES QUE NO DEPENDEN DE NUESTRO ESTADO DE ANIMO

CONTRAPONE A LO QUE DICE KANT

KANT

TODO SER HUMANO SABE QUE ES CORRECTO Y QUE NO

ÉNFASIS: MORAL ES HACER LO CORRECTO

EL BIEN MORAL ES AUTONOMÍA Y CONSTRUCIÓN CORRECTA DE LA VIDA

SENTIMIENTO MORAL DE: HUME

A story is nothing more than a character overcoming a series of difficulties to reach the desired goal. Obstacles usually create suspense and conflict. In overcoming obstacles, there is growth: weak becomes strong; hatred turns into love; sadness into happiness; wrong into right; lies into truth; or evil becomes good.

See a few examples below:

RACIONALIZA LOS SENTIMIENTOS, PARA ACTUAR MORALMENTE

NO DEJARSE LLEVAR POR LOS SENTIMIENTOS

"El Ser"

In the beginning of the story (or the exposition), you will need to introduce the setting and characters. You might also want to introduce the main conflict. This part of the story is important because it gives the reader necessary background information and maybe even a first insight into a character’s personality.

Aristóteles
Hedonista

Búsqueda del placer en sí mismo

Eudemonista

Autorrealización, hay moral porque queremos ser felices.

Eudaimonia

Cumplir adecuadamente sus obligacione/funciones.

Buscar la felicidad propia

La felicidad tendría que ser el fin por sí mismo.

Platón

The setting (time & place) of a story can change throughout the plot.

Alma

Sensory details include sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste. These details are important because they create depth in your setting.
See a few examples below:

Conncupiscible

Irascible

Alma racional

Justicia

The weather is an important element in your story because it can highly influence the ambiance and the mood of the characters.

Moderación

The most affected character is the main character. Write down here if he/she is affected by these weather conditions in any way. For example, if they lost a family member or their home during a hurricane, etc.

Valor

Decide if you want to include an element of nature in your story. For example, a rainbow can be a very nice choice for a happy ending. The mist in a story can represent mystery and secrets. A thunder can appear in the background at the moment when the 'bad guy' of the story makes its appearance, etc.

Prudencia

Does your story include catastrophic weather? See a few suggestions below or add your own:
- hurricane, earthquake, storm, etc

Compara la república con el alma

Apetitos, deseos y pasiones e instinto

Irascible, decisiones y coraje

Racional de conducta

Teoría de la sociedad

The time of the story can also change. It can describe the event of a single day or can include an entire year's plot. Anyway, don't forget to mention it.

Productores (actores económicos)

Guardianes (defensores de la ciudad)

Gobernantes (administración y organización)

Felicidad de la comunidad:

Your story can take place wherever your imagination will take you to.
For example: in an elevator, in an enchanted forest, etc. Don't forget to give details of the environment each time the setting changes, otherwise, the story can be confusing. Also, mention the seasons as each of them has unique weather and events.

Busca la definición de la justicia: lo bueno en términos sociales.

"La República" reformando constumbres, mejorando vida individual y social.

Como elaborar la felicidad por medio de la razón y la imaginación.

Sócrates

Characters are essential to a good story. Usually, the protagonist(s) is/are the most affected by the plot. Introduce a character by focusing on their actions, interests, and occupation, as the physical appearance doesn't make a difference in most cases.

¿Cuál es la excelencia del Ser Humano?

Type in the name of your character.

La busqueda de la verdad similar de los conocimientos necesarios del bien:

Add other qualities/attributes of the character.

Educación.

Ciudadanos sabios.

El que obra el mal es ignorante.

Si conoces el bien no obras el mal (moral)

La verdad encontrada en la mayéutica.

What is your character's main goal?

fight Evilfind lovedefeat his/her enemyrule the worldmake friendstime travelmake an awesome discoveryOther

La verdad está en el fondo de nosotros.

Which traits best describe the character's personality? Choose more if necessary:

introvertedloyalkindindependentquick-thinkingadventuresomeidealisticsweet-naturedcalmrisk-takercreativewittystrictfussyweirdclumsyharshaggressivecarelessclingingcowardlycrueldeceitfulimpulsiveOther

Abandono del dogmatismo y el eceptisismo.

Choose the type of your chacter:

Protagonist (main character)Antagonist (main character's opponent)Flat (stereotypical character)Round (his/ her personality develops throughout the story)Static (doesn't evolve as a person throughout the story)Dynamic (dramatical change in personality)Confidant (the main character trusts him/ her)Foil (contrasting character who enhances the personality of another character)Other