Categorias: Todos - rights - justice - ethics - virtue

por ALi Abd El-Latif 13 anos atrás

3561

What is Ethics?

Ethics involves a complex interplay of principles that guide human behavior, transcending the boundaries of law, religion, feelings, social norms, and scientific understanding. Various philosophical approaches attempt to articulate what constitutes ethical behavior, each with its own focus and sometimes conflicting outcomes.

What is Ethics?

What is Ethics?

5 Source of Ethical Standards

Virtue Approach: * Deals with Honesty, courage, love,... * It's really about doing what is "virtuous". * Full development of Humanity. * Concerned with values to reach someone's highest potential.
Common Good Approach: * It targets the best for the "common good", in other words small sacrifice can be made to the best of the whole population. * Attention to the common conditions that supports and is important to most/all people. * Somewhat similar to the Ulitarian Approach.
Justice Approach: * All human beings should be treated equally, or at least fairly based.
Rights Approach: * More concerned with the best that protects and res[ects the moral rights.
Utilarian Approach: * Balances between good and harm. * Produces the greatest good and the least harm. * It deals with the consequences. * The End justifies the means. Example: Wars can be ethical if they stop terrorism.

Ethics is NOT based on: Law, Religion, Feelings, Accepted social practice, or Science.

So, what is Ethical?

* The 5 approaches did not make "Ethics" clear, in fact, contradictions occured. Example: The Utilarian approach can accept the harm of a small sample of people for the greater good, which contradicts with the Justice approach. * Not all humans agree on what's good and what's harm.

Taking the Decision

Reflect on the Outcome: Gains and Consequences.
Decide and test.
Evalutate Alternative Actions: Evaluate each approach, it's procedures and consequences.
Getting the Facts: Gather all relevant facts of the case.
Recognize an ethical issue: It's an issue where a group of people is subjected to harm.

Definition: *Standards that humans act and behave upon. * These "standards" are not define (they can be seen in different ways by different people).