Englische Zeitformen

Diese Mind Map wird Ihnen helfen, die Struktur und den Gebrauch der englischen Verbformen besser zu verstehen. Die angeführten Beispiele verdeutlichen eventuelle Zweifel und stellen sicher, dass Sie die Verben selbst richtig anwenden können.

Schlüsselwörter: Grammatik, Sprache, englische Zeitformen, englische Grammatik

Englische Zeitformen

Die englischen Zeitformen

Die englischen Zeitformen zeigen die Zeit der Handlungen, die sich um das Subjekt des Satzes drehen.

Präsenszeiten im Englischen sind: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect Simple, and Present Perfect Continuous.

Vergangenheitsformen im Englischen sind: Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect Simple, Past Perfect Continuous.

Zukunftsformen im Englischen sind: Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect Simple, Future Perfect Continuous.

Englische Zeitformen

Die Zeitformen zeigen die Zeit der Handlungen, die sich um das Subjekt des Satzes drehen. Diese Handlungen werden Verben genannt und ändern sich je nach Zeitform.

Zukunft Zeitformen

Es gibt vier Zukunft Zeitformen:

Future Perfect Continuous

Das Future Perfect Continuous wird verwendet für:


Einige Adverbien, die mit Past Perfect Continuous für zukünftige Handlungen verwendet werden:

Struktur:

Will + Subjekt + have been + Verb-ING

z. B. How long will they be working on that project next week?

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

Will I have been being?Will you have been being?Will he/she/it have been being?Will we have been being?Will you have been being?Will they have been being?

Form des Wortes "to have":

Will I have been having?Will you have been having?Will he/she/it have been having?Will we have been having?Will you have been having?Will they have been having?

Struktur:

Subjekt + Won't Have Been + Verb-ING

z.B. They won’t have been working on that project for two years next week.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

I will not have been beingYou will not have been beingHe/She/It will not have been beingWe will not have been beingYou will not have been beingThey will not have been being


Form des Wortes "to have":

I will not have been havingYou will not have been havingHe/She/It will not have been havingWe will not have been havingYou will not have been havingThey will not have been having

Struktur:

Subjekt + Will Have Been + Verb-ING

z.B.: They will have been working on that project for two years next week.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Verbs 'to be':

I will have been beingYou will have been beingHe/She/It will have been beingWe will have been beingYou will have been beingThey will have been being


Form des Verbs 'to have':

I will have been havingYou will have been havingHe/She/It will have been havingWe will have been havingYou will have been havingThey will have been having
Future Perfect Simple

Das Future Perfect Simple wird verwendet für:


Adverb in Verbindung mit Future Continuous:

Struktur:

Will + Subjekt + Have + Past Participle?

z. B.: Will you have met your colleague by this time tomorrow?

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

Will I have been?Will you have been?Will he/she/it have been?Will we have been?Will you have been?Will they have been?


Form des Wortes "to have":

Will I have had?Will you have had?Will he/she/it have had?Will we have had?Will you have had?Will they have had?

Struktur:

Subjekt + Won't Have + Past Participle

z.B. I won’t have met my friend form United States by this time tomorrow.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

I will not have beenYou will not have beenHe/She/It will not have beenWe will not have beenYou will not have beenThey will not have been


Form des Wortes "to have":

I will not have hadYou will not have hadHe will not have hadWe will not have hadYou will not have hadThey will not have had

Struktur:

Subjekt + Will Have + Past Participle

z.B. I will have met my friend form United States by this time tomorrow.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Verbs 'to be':

I will have beenYou will have beenHe/She/It will have beenWe will have beenYou will have beenThey will have been


Form des Verbs 'haben':

I will have hadYou will have hadHe/She/It will have hadWe will have hadYou will have hadThey will have had

Future Continuous wird verwendet:


Adverb verwendet mit Future Continuous:

Struktur:

Will + Subjekt + Be +Verb-ING?

z. B. Will you be having fun at the party?

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

Will I be being?Will you be being?Will he/she/it be being?Will we be being?Will you be being?Will they be being?


Form des Wortes "to have":

Will I be having?Will you be having?Will he/she/it be having?Will we be having?Will you be having?Will they be having?

Struktur:

Subjekt + Won't Be + Verb-ING

z.B.: He won’t be having fun at the party.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

I will not be beingYou will not be beingHe/She/It will not be beingWe will not be beingYou will not be beingThey will not be being


Form des Wortes "to have":

I will not be havingYou will not be havingHe/She/It will not be havingWe will not be havingYou will not be havingThey will not be having

Struktur:

Subjekt + Will Be + Verb-ING

z.B.: You will be having fun at the party.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Verbs 'to be':

I will be beingYou will be beingHe/She/It will be beingWe will be beingYou will be beingThey will be being

Form des Verbs 'to have':

I will be havingYou will be havingHe/She/It will be havingWe will be havingYou will be havingThey will be having

Das Future Simple wird verwendet:

"Going to"

'Going to' wird verwendet:


Einige Adverbien werden mit 'Going to' Futur verwendet:

Struktur:

BE + Subjekt + going to + Infinitivform des Verbs?

z.B.: Are you going to read the whole book over the weekend?

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

Am I going to be?Are you going to be?Is he/she/it going to be?Are we going to beAre you going to be?Are they going to be?


Form des Wortes "to have":

Am I going to have?Are you going to have?Is he/she/it going to have?Are we going to haveAre you going to have?Are they going to have?

Struktur:

Subjekt + BE not + going to + Infinitivform des Verbs

z.B.: He isn't going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

I am not going to beYou are not going to beHe/She/It is not going to beWe are not going to beYou are not going to beThey are not going to be


Form des Wortes "to have":

I am not going to haveYou are not going to haveHe/She/It is not going to haveWe are not going to haveYou are not going to haveThey are not going to have

Struktur:

Subjekt + BE (am/is/are) + going to + Infinitivform des Verbs

z.B. She’s going to be a professional dancer when she grows up.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Verbs 'to be':

I am going to beYou are going to beHe/She/It is going to beWe are going to beYou are going to beThey are going to be


Form des Verbs 'to have':

I am going to haveYou are going to haveHe/She/It is going to beWe are going to beYou are going to beThey are going to be
"Will"

Future Simple mit 'will'' wird verwendet:


Einige Adverbien, die mit Future Simple verwendet werden:

Struktur:

Will + Subjekt + V1 (erste Form des Verbs)?

z.B.: Will you see Mary when she comes back from Denmark?

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

Will I be?Will you be?Will he/she/it be?Will we be?Will you be?Will they be?


Form des Wortes "to have":

Will I have?Will you have?Will he/she/it have?Will we have?Will you have?Will they have?

Struktur:

Subjekt + Won’t (will not) + V1(Erste Form des Verbs)

z.B.: You won’t see Mary when she comes back from

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

I will not beYou will not beHe/She/It will not beWe will not beYou will not beThey will not be


Form des Wortes "to have":

I will not haveYou will not haveHe/She/It will not haveWe will not haveYou will not haveThey will not have

Struktur:

Subjekt + Will + V1(Erste Form des Verbs)

z.B.: I will see Mary when she comes back from Denmark.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Verbs 'to be':

I will beYou will beHe/She/It will beWe will beYou will beThey will be


Form des Verbs 'to have':

I will haveYou will haveHe/She/it will haveWe will haveYou will haveThey will have

Vergangenheit Zeitformen

Es gibt vier Vergangenheitsformen:

Past Perfect Continuous

Das Past Perfect Continuous wird verwendet:


Einige Adverbien, die mit Past Perfect Continuous verwendet werden:

Struktur:

Had + Subjekt + been Verb-ING?

z. B. How long had they been living in London before moving here?

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

Had I been being?Had you been being?Had he/she/i been being?Had we been being?Had you been being?Had they been being?


Form des Wortes "to have":

Had I been having?Had you been having?Had he/she/it been having?Had we been having?Had you been having?Had they been having?

Struktur:

Subjekt + hadn’t been/had not been + Verb-ING

z.B. I was tired because I hadn't been sleeping.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

I had not been beingYou had not been beingHe/She/It had not been beingWe had not been beingYou had not been beingThey had not been being


Form des Wortes "to have":

I had not been havingYou had not been havingHe/She/It had not been havingWe had not been havingYou had not been havingThey had not been having

Struktur:

Subjekt + had been + Verb-ING

z.B. They had been talking for over an hour before I arrived.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Verbs 'to be':

I had been beingYou had been beingHe/She/It had been beingWe had been beingYou had been beingThey had been being


Form des Verbs 'to have':

I had been havingYou had been havingHe/She/It had been havingWe had been havingYou had been havingThey had been having
Past Perfect Simple

Das Past Perfect Simple wird verwendet für:


Das Past Perfect Tense wird normalerweise nicht allein verwendet. Es wird verwendet, um die frühere von zwei vergangenen Handlungen zu bezeichnen. Für die letztere Handlung verwenden wir das Past Simple.

Einige Adverbien, die mit Past Perfect Simple verwendet werden:

Struktur:

Had+ Subjekt + Past Participle?

z. B. Had they met Sarah before the party?

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

Had I been?Had you been?Had he/she/it been?Had we been?Had you been?Had they been?


Form des Wortes "to have":

Had I had?Had you had?Had he/she/it had?Had we had?Had you had?Had they had?

Struktur:

Subjekt + hadn't (had not) + Past Participle

z.B.: They hadn’t met Julia before the party.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

I had not beenYou had not beenHe/She/It had not beenWe had not beenYou had not beenThey had not been

Form des Wortes "to have":
[[[Suggestion| I had not had| You had not had| He/She/It had not had| We had not had| You had not had| They had not had]]

Struktur:

Subjekt + had + Past Participle

z. B. They had already met Julia before the party.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Verbs 'to be':

I had writtenYou had writtenHe/She/It had writtenWe had writtenYou had writtenThey had written


Form des Verbs 'have to':

I have hadYou have hadHe/She/It has hadWe have hadYou have hadThey have had

Struktur:

Was/ were + Verb-ING?

z. B. Were you studying when she called?

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

Was I being?Were you being?Was he/she/it being?Were we being?Were you being?Were they being?


Form des Wortes "to have":

Was I having?Were you having?Was he/she/it having?Were we having?Were you having?Were they having?

Struktur:

Subjekt + wasn’t (was not)/ weren’t (were not) + Verb-ING

z. B. You were not studying when she called.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

I was not beingYou were not beingHe/She/It was not beingWe were not beingYou were not beingThey were not being


Form des Wortes "to have":

I was not havingYou were not havingHe/She/It was not havingWe were not havingYou were not havingThey were not having

Struktur:

Subjekt + was/ were + Verb-ING

z.B. You were studying when she called.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Verbs 'to be':

I was beingYou were beingHe/She/It was beingWe were beingYou were beingThey were being


Form des Verbs 'to have':

I was havingYou were havingHe/She/It was havingWe were havingYou were havingThey were having

Das Past simple drückt aus:


Einige Adverbien, die mit Past Simple verwendet werden:

Interogative Form

Struktur:

Did + Subjekt + Grundform des Verbs?

z.B. Where did you meet her?

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

Was I?Were you?Was he/she/it?Were we?Were you?Were they?


Form des Wortes "to have":

Was I?Were you?Was he/she/it?Were we?Were you?Were they?

Struktur:

Subjekt + did not/didn't + Grundform des Verbs

z. B. They didn’t like my food.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

I was notYou were notHe/She/It was notWe were notYou were notThey were not


Form des Wortes "to have":

I did not haveYou did not haveHe/She/It did not haveWe did not haveYou did not haveThey did not have

Struktur:

Subjekt + Verb im Past Simple (2. Form)

z. B. They lived in Spain three years ago.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Verbs 'to be':

I wasYou wereHe/She/It wasWe wereYou wereThey were


Form des Verbs 'to have':

I hadYou hadHe/She/It hadWe hadYou hadThey had

Gegenwart Zeitformen

Es gibt vier Zeitformen der Gegenwart:

Perfect Continuous

Das Present Perfect Continuous wird verwendet:


Einige Adverbien, die mit Present Perfect Continuous verwendet werden:

Struktur:

Have/ has + Subjekt + been Verb-ING?

z. B. How long has he been learning German?

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

Have I been being?Have you been being?Has he/she/it been being?Have we been being?Have you been being?Have they been being?


Form des Wortes "to have":

Have I been having?Have you been having?Has he/she/it been having?Have we been having?Have you been having?Have they been having?

Struktur:

Subjekt + haven’t/hasn’t been + Verb-ING

z. B. She hasn’t been playing tennis for a long time.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

I have not been beingYou have not been beingHe/She/It has not been beingWe have not been beingYou have not been beingThey have not been being


Form des Wortes "to have":

I have not been havingYou have not been havingHe/She/It has not been havingWe have not been havingYou have not been havingThey have not been having

Struktur:

Subjekt + have/ has beenn + Verb-ING

z.B. They have been learning French for two years.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Verbs 'to be':

I have been beingYou have been beingHe/She/It has been beingWe have been beingYou have been beingThey have been being

Form des Verbs 'to have':

I have been havingYou have been havingHe/She/It has been havingWe have been havingYou have been havingThey have been having
Perfect Simple

Das Present Perfect wird verwendet für:


Einige Adverbien, die mit Present Perfect verwendet werden:

Struktur:

Have/ has +Subjekt+ Past Participle?

z. B. Has she finished the letter?

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

Have I been?Have you been?Has he/she/it been?Have we been?Have you been?Have they been?

Form des Wortes "to have":

Have I had?Have you had?Has he/she/it had?Have we had?Have you had?Have they had?

Struktur:

Subjekt + haven't (have not)/ hasn't (has not) + Past Participle

z.B. She hasn’t finished the letter.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

I have not beenYou have not beenHe/She/It has not beenWe have not beenYou have not beenThey have not been

Form des Wortes "to have":

I have not hadYou have not hadHe has not hadWe have not hadYou have not hadThey have not had

Struktur:

Subjekt + have/ has + Past Participle (3. Form des Verbs)

z.B.: She has finished the letter.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Verbs 'to be':

I have beenYou have beenHe/She/It has beenWe have beenYou have beenThey have been

Form des Verbs 'to have':

I have hadYou have hadHe/She/It has hadWe have hadYou have hadThey have had
Cotinuous

Das Present Continuous wird verwendet, um die laufende Zeit (jetzt) anzugeben.

Einige Adverbien, die mit Present Continuous verwendet werden:

Struktur:

BE + Subjekt + Verb-ING?

Are you eating now?

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

Am I being?Are you being?Is he/she/it being?Are we being?Are you being?Are they being?

Form des Wortes "to have":

Am I having?Are you having?Is he/she/it having?Are we having?Are you having?Are they having?

Struktur:

Subjekt + BE not + Verb-ING

z. B. You are not eating now.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

I am not beingYou are not beingHe/She/It is not beingWe are not beingYou are not beingThey are not being

Form des Wortes "to have":

I am not havingYou are not havingHe/She/It is not havingWe are not havingYou are not havingThey are not having

Struktur:

Subjekt + BE (am/is/are) + Verb-ING

z.B. You are eating now.

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Verbs 'to be':

I am beingYou are beingHe/She/It is beingWe are beingYou are beingThey are being

Form des Verbs 'to have':

I am havingYou are havingHe/She/It is havingWe are havingYou are havingThey are having
Simple

Das Present Simple wird verwendet für:


Einige Adverbien, die mit dem Present Simple verwendet werden:

Fragewort

Struktur:

Do + Subjekt (I, You, We, They)+ V1 (erste Form des Verbs)?

Do + Subjekt (He, She, It)+V1 (Erste Form des Verbs)?

z.B. Where does he work?

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

Am I?Are youIs he/she/it?Are we?Are you?Are they?

Form des Wortes "to have":

Have I?Have youHas he/she/it?Have we?Have youHave they?
Negative Form

Struktur:

Subjekt (I, You, We, They) + do not / don't + V1 (erste Form des Verbs)

Subjekt (He, She, It) + does not / does't + V1 (Erste Form des Verbs)

z.B. He doesn’t work in a bank.

Geben Sie Ihr eigenes Beispiel ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Wortes "to be":

I am notYou are notHe/She/It is notYou are notWe are notThey are not

Form des Wortes "to have":

I do not haveYou do not haveHe/She/It does not haveWe do not haveYou do not haveThey do not have
Bejahende Form

Struktur:

Subjekt (I, You, We, They) + V1(erste Form des Verbs)

z.B. I usually go jogging at weekends.

Subjekt (He, She, It)+ V1(Erste Form des Verbs) + s/es

z. B. She writes every day.

Beispiele

Geben Sie Ihre eigenen Beispiele ein oder wählen Sie aus den unten stehenden Beispielen.

Form des Verbs "to be":

I amYou areHe/she/it isWe areYou areThey are


Form des Verbs "to have":

I haveYou haveHe/she/it hasWe haveYou haveThey have

Por que usar um modelo de mapa mental Mindomo?

Os mapas mentais ajudam você a fazer brainstorming, estabelecer relações entre conceitos, organizar e gerar ideias.

No entanto, os modelos de mapas mentais oferecem uma maneira mais fácil de começar, pois são estruturas que contêm informações sobre um assunto específico com instruções de orientação. Em essência, os modelos de mapas mentais garantem a estrutura que combina todos os elementos de um assunto específico e servem como ponto de partida para o seu mapa mental pessoal. Eles são um recurso para fornecer uma solução prática para criar um mapa mental sobre um determinado tema, seja para negócios ou educação.

Mindomo traz modelos de mapas mentais inteligentes que permitem que você funcione e pense sem esforço.

Um modelo possui várias funcionalidades:

Tópicos descritivos

Tópicos com texto de fundo

Filial padrão

Removendo os dados do modelo

Você pode escolher entre uma variedade de modelos de mapas mentais das contas comerciais ou educacionais da Mindomo, ou pode criar seus próprios modelos de mapas mentais do zero. Qualquer mapa mental pode ser transformado em um modelo de mapa mental adicionando mais notas de orientação a um de seus tópicos.