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In linguistics, syntax is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a given language, usually including word order.
A complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence, but a dependent clause even though it has a subject and a verb cannot stand alone.
An appositive clause follows another noun or noun phrase in apposition to it; that is, it provides information that further identifies or defines it.
Esto produjo que la paternidad de Comte hacia la sociología y el positivismo haya sido reconocida a regañadientes
A predicative clause may be introduced by conjunctions - that, whether, whether... or, as, as if, as though, because, lest, the way - or connectives.
The latter may be conjunctive pronouns - who, whoever, what, whatever, which - or conjunctive adverbs - where, wherever, when, whenever, how, why.
The object clause is a phrase on which a verb performs an action. It falls at the end of a sentence, and is governed by a verb or a preposition.
The subject clause is a dependent clause that acts as a subject.
A compound sentence is a sentence that has at least two independent clauses joined by a comma, semicolon or conjunction. An independent clause is a clause that has a subject and verb and forms a complete thought.
Create your own compound sentences, using the coordinators above.
When independent clauses are joined with coordinators (also called coordinating conjunctions), commas and semicolons, they do more than just join the clauses. They add meaning and flow to your writing.
See the example below and try to create your own simple sentences.
Tim drives the car.
A este estado le corresponde la sociedad industrial, capitaneada por científicos y expertos que asegurarán el orden social.
En este estado el hombre no busca saber qué son las cosas, sino que mediante la experiencia
La observación trata de explicar cómo se comportan.
Se cuestiona la racionalidad teológica
Lo sobrenatural es reemplazado por entidades abstractas radicadas
En las cosas mismas que explican su por qué y determinan su naturaleza
el hombre busca las causas últimas y explicativas de la naturaleza en fuerzas sobrenaturales
A través del fetichismo y, más tarde, del politeísmo y el monoteísmo.
The attribute is defined as a quality or characteristic of a person, place or thing.
El progreso de estados sociales
La sucesión
The predicative is defined as an adjective or noun forming or contained in the predicate.
Its main trait is that it serves to express a property that is assigned to a 'subject'.
For e.g.: The dog is old.
Permita descubrir y explicar el comportamiento de las cosas en términos de leyes universales susceptibles
Traditional grammar defines the object in a sentence as the entity that is acted upon by the subject.
The indirect object identifies the person/thing for whom/which the action of the verb is performed.
The indirect object is usually a person or a thing.
Incapaces de otorgar un orden social
The predicate of a sentence is the part that modifies the subject in some way. Because the subject is the person, place, or thing that a sentence is about, the predicate must contain a verb explaining what the subject does and can also include a modifier.
The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that is doing or being something. You can find the subject of a sentence if you can find the verb.
Ask the question, 'Who or what 'verbs' or 'verbed'?' and the answer to that question is the subject.
Capaces de instaurar el orden social
