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Vertebrate
Gnathostomata
Mammalia: Bear
Terrestrial Adaptations -Hair To Keep Warm -Milk To Nourish Offspring -Endothermic: Maintain High Temperature
Placental Mammals
Reproduction Strategy -Offspring develop completely inside mothers body -Offspring grow inside of mothers placenta The Placental mammal reproduction strategy is superior to the reproducton of marsupials, because offspring are able to develop completely inside of mothers body, unlike marsupials where they are born immature. Since they are, born more mature they have higher chances of survival.
Xenarthra
Armadillo
Chiroptera
Bats
Primates
Gorilla
Marsupials
Reproduction Strategy -Embryos are born immature -Embryo completes development in a pouch outside of mothers body The Marsupial reproduction strategy is superior to the reproduction strategy of monotremes, because monotreme offspring are less likely to survive due to the fact that eggs are harder to protect than embryos in a mothers pouch. Marsupial offspring are
Microbiotheria
Dromiciops australis
Paucituberculata
Shrew opposum
Diprotodontia
Kangaroo
Monotremes
Reproduction Strategy -Lay eggs
Tachyglossa
Short-beaked echidna
Ornithorhynchidae
Platypus
Aves
Terrestrial Adaptations -Glizzard Organ To Digest -Shaped Feet To Stand On Branches -Endothermic: Maintain High Temperature
Example: Parrot
Reptilia
Terrestrial Adaptations -Scales To Protect Skin -Amniotic Eggs Allows Eggs To Be Layed On Dry Land -Clawed Toes For Self Defence, Climbing and Digging -Bury Eggs To Protect Offspring
Example: Snake
Amphibia
Terrestrial Adaptations -Moist Skin Helps To Absorb Oxygen -Three Chambered Heart For Efficiency
Example: Frog
Osteichthyes: Bony Fish
Terrestrial Adaptations -Scales To Protect Body -Operculum: Protective Flap To Protect Gills -Swim Bladder To Float At Optimal Depth
Example: Catfish
Chondrichthyes: Cartilaginous Fish
Terrestrial Adaptations - Sensory Organs To Detect Animals - Paired Fins To Propel Through Water
Example:Shark
Agnathans
Cephalaspidomorphi
Eample:Lamprey
Myxini
Terrestrial Adaptations -Long And Thin -Cartilage Skeleton
Example:Hagfish
Cephalochordates
Tunicates
Myriapod
Symphyla
Symphyla (Garden Centipede)
Pauropoda
Hexamerocerata
Diplopoda
Diplopoda (Millipede)
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha (Stone Centipede)
Crustacea
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Branchiopoda
Composita
Maxillopoda
Cirripedia (Barnacle)
Malacostra
Nephropidae (Lobster)
Hexapoda
Entognatha
Collembola (Springtail)
Insecta
Anthophila (Bee)
Chelicerates
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda (Sea Spider)
Merostomata
Limulidae (Horseshoe Crab)
Arachnida
Araneae (Spider)
Can reproduce both sexually, and asexually. For asexual reproduction, the sporangia release zoospores, that germinate into sporophytes. For sexual reproduction, sporangium germinates which releases haploid zoospores, which germinate into gametophytes. After it matures, it combines with a female gamete, to make a zygote.
Allomyces
Reproduces both sexually, and asexually. Reproduces asexually, like other fungi, when cells split apart, to create a copy of the fungus. In sexual reproduction, mycelia of different mating strains combine to create mycelium with basidiospores, which then form a mushroom.
Agaricomycetes
The sexual reproduction of Deuteromycota has never been observed, however they do reproduce asexually. Deiteromycota undergoes sporogenesis like other fungi, when cells split apart, and create a copy of the fungus.
Aspergillus niger
Reproduces asexually or sexually. In axexual reproduction the fungus undergoes fission, and cells split apart, to create a copy of the fungus which can split apart. The spores formed by asexual reproduction are called conidia. In sexual reproduction, two gametes have to combine.
Pezizomycotina
Reproduces Asexually or Sexually. In asexual reproduction, hyphae produce sporangium, which burst to release spores, which then germinate and produce more fungi. In sexual reproduction, gametes form at the top of hyphae, and combine with each other to reproduce.
Rhizopus stolonifer
Angiosperms successfully adapted from water to land, through adaptations such as, a good reproductive strategy which uses insects to transfer pollen.
P. Anthophyta (Flowering Plants)
Helianthus annuus
Gymnosperms successfully adapted from water to land through adaptations such as, a good vascular structure to stand upright, and a waxy cuticle to retain moisture. Gymnosperms are also good at reproducing as they use wind to reproduce.
P. Ginkophyta (Ginkgo)
Ginkgo biloba
P. Gnetophyta
Ephedra antisyphilitica
P. Cycadophyta (Cycads)
Stangeria eriopus
P. Coniferophyta (Conifers)
Pinus
Seedless vascular plants successfully adapted from water to land through adaptations such as, developing a vascular system to transport nutrients, and using wind to blow its spores away, and reproduce.
P. Lycophyta (Club Mosses)
Lycopodium clavatum
P. Pterophyta (Ferns, Whisk Ferns, Horsetails)
Matteuccia struthiopteris
Bryophytes successfully adapted from water to land through adaptations such as, a waxy cuticle to retain moisture.
P. Anthocerophyta (Hornworts)
Ceratophyllum demersum
P. Hepaticophyta (Liverworts)
Marchantia polymorpha
P. Bryophyta (Mosses)
Hypnum cupressiforme
Saprophytic Heterotrophic
Water Molds
Peronosporales
Cellular Slime Molds
Dictyostelium
Acellular Slime Molds
Red Raspberry Slime Mold
Autotrophic
Sporozoan
Non Motile (Do Not Move)
Plasmodium
Zooflagellates
Move By Beating A Long Whip Like Flagella
Trypansoma gambiense
Ciliates
Tiny Hairs Around Organism Called Cilia Propel It
Paramecium caudatum
Sarcodines
Pseudopods (False Feet) Stretch Towards Prey
Ameoba proteus
Heterotrophic
Eugenoids
Euglena
Dinoflagellates
Gonyaulax catenella
Rhodophyta
Red Algae
Campylobacter jejuni
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Streptococcus pyogenes
