realizată de violeta pueyo 7 ani în urmă
190
Mai multe ca aceasta
Always, sometimes, never, often, usually, every morning...
With verbs that are not action verbs. For example:
Prefer, like, love, hate, can't stand, want, remember, belone, believe, think, taste... rem
For a permanent situation:
He works very hard most of the time
My parents live in London
We say how often we do things:
How often do you go to the dentist?
I get up at 8 o'clock every morning
To talk about things in general:
NUrses look after patients in hospitals
The earth goes round the sun
We use do or does if it's a third person:
Does he work in a bank?
Do you work in a bank?
She doesn't read this book
I don't read this book
He drives a bus
I do my homework in my room
At the moment, now, today, this week, this evening...
For a temporary situation:
I'm living with some friends until I find a flat
The action isn't finished
Let's go out. It isn't raining now
I'm doing my homework at the moment
We talk about changes happening around now:
Is your English getting better?
The population of the world is rising very fast
We talk about things happening in a period around now:
Is Susan working today?
You're working hard today
Have you had a holiday this year?
I've drunk four cups of coffe today
Have you ever eaten caviar?
We've never had a car
The police have arrested two men in connection with the robbery
The road is closed. There's been an accident
I can't find my bag. Have you seen it?
He told me his name but I've forgotten it
Have + suject + verb in past participle Has + suject + verb in past participle
Haven't + verb in past participle in third person: hasn't + verb in past participle
Have + verb in past participle In third person: has + verb in past participle
for two actions that were occurring at the same time in the past
They were talking very loudly while we were trying to watch the movie
My son was reading while I was cooking
to talk about actions at a specific time in the past:
We were still working at 10 o’clock last night
Paula wasn’t living in Spain in 2005
for an action in development in the past when another action interrupts it:
The action that interrupts is in past simple:
Examples:
He was walking to work when he fell
Jose called while I was watching the news
Past continuous + when + past simple
Past simple + while + past continuous
Verb to be in past form and ing in the verb
for repeated or habitual actions in the past:
We always traveled to Cancun for vacation when we were young
He walked 5 kilometers every day to work
The simple past is used for a series of actions in the past:
I received the good news and immediately called my husband
He studied for an hour in the morning, worked all afternoon and didn’t return home until 10 at night
to speak of generalities or facts of the past:
I played the guitar when I was a child
The Aztec lived in Mexico
to talk about a concrete action that began and finished in the past:
Did they walk to school this morning
Tom stayed at home last night
We use did or didn't and we don't modify the verb
When did Mr Thomas die?
Did you go out last night?
I didn't do anything
They didn't invite her to the party
With irregular verb we don't add -ed. We need look a list of irreguar verbs, the firts line.
We saw Rose in town yesterday
I broke my leg when I was young
With regular verb we add -ed
The police stopped the fight
I worked in a shop
When they arrived we had already started cooking.
John had gone out when I arrived in the office.
Had + suject + verb in past participle
Hadn't + verb in past participle
Had + verb in past participle
to talk about actions at a specific time in the future.
We’ ll still be working at 10 o’clock tomorrow night.
Paula will be living in Spain next April.
Describes the action that will be developing in the future and will be interrupted.
Will it be raining when l leave?
Jose will be watching the news when you call.
Will + suj + be + verb in ing
Suj + won't be + verb in ing
Suj + will be + verb in ing
to show that something will continue until another action in the future.
Next week, I’ll have lived in Germany for 1 year.
Karen is going to have worked for 50 years by the time she retires.
For actions that will already be over before another action in the future
We won’t have become fluent in Spanish by the time we leave for Mexico next month.
Is Mike going to have trained enough before his first game?
I’ll have finished my studies before I start my new job.
Will + suj + have + verb in past participle
Suj + won't have + verbs in past participle
Suj + will have + verb in past participle
we offer or suggest doing something:
Shall we go to Puerto Rico next summer?
I'm cold. Shall I close the windows?
if we want to ask advice
Shall I tell him?
Shall I start a new book?
Only with I and We
We shall probably go to Scotland four on holiday
I shall be tired this evening
Suject + shell + verb
Shan't + verb
Shell + verb
to say general predictions
I’m sure it will rain tomorrow
We decided to do something at the time of speacking:
I think I'll have something to eat
I'll go and shut the door
Questions sentences:
Will + suject + verb
Negative sentences:
Won't + verb
Will + verb
To form for predictions
I'm going to have a hard time falling asleep
He's going to be a brilliant politician
To refer to plans and intentions
We are going to have dinner together tomorrow.
Is Freddy going to buy a new car soon?
Verb to be + going to + verb
For people if their plans are fixed like a timetable:
What time do you finish work tomorrow?
I start my new job on Monday
We talk about timetables, programmes etc
It's Wednesday tomorrow
The train leaves Plymouth at 11.3 and arrives in London at 14.45
Negative and questions sentences:
We use do or does if it's a third person
Positive sentences:
In third person we add -es or -s in the word
To say what you have already arranged to do
I'm not working tomorrow, so we can go out somewhere
-What are you doing on Saturday evening? -I'm going to the theatre
Verb to be and -ing in the verb
