Categorii: Tot - roma - guerra - entretenimiento - emperador

realizată de Claudia Zabala 5 ani în urmă

187

Imperio Romano

La antigua Roma dejó una marca indeleble en la historia a través de sus estructuras políticas, militares y culturales. La fundación de Roma se atribuye a los míticos hermanos Rómulo y Remo.

Imperio Romano

Ancient Rome

Ancient Rome


Learn more about how a small village on the banks of Tiber River became the core of one of the most powerful ancient civilizations.

Leisure

Games and Entertainment
Beber en grupo era una actividad de ocio que sucedía en tabernas, abiertas al público, en collegias, que eran hermandades religiosas o laborales y en el burdel.
Bibliotecas
Juegos de azar
Carreras con caballos
Tres en línea(triqui) las damas, ajedrez, juegos con la pelota

Games in Ancient Rome
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Attending various spectacles and games were Romans' way of getting rid of stress. Moreover, emperors gave plebeians free access to some of the spectacles in order to avoid or diminish the risk of riot. Type in several types of entertainment popular in Ancient Greece.

Arts
Escultura, arquitectura(coliseos, thermas, arco del triunfo, panteón, circos, anfiteatros etc
Estuvo influenciado por el arte griego y etrusco

Arts in Ancient Rome
img://e54c840f48b24c0a97e74109153377df

flourished during the 1000 years in which this great civilization ruled Europe. Type in the important contributors in Arts, whether they are poets, painters, sculptors, etc.

Daily life

Food
Poor

Por ser escasos los alimento desayunaban y a veces solo se sostenían con el almuerzo, consumían si tenían leche y carnes

Poor Romans' food


Poor people lived in such small apartments that they often didn't have a kitchen, so they ate at bistros, at the market, or in small restaurants.
Type in various types of food that this Roman class ate.

Rich

Tenían variedad de comida y la base era el trigo , por lo general tenían 4 comidas e incluían legumbres y verduras

Rich Romans' food


The rich Roman citizens had luxurious dinners, but they did it in a very different way we do it today. They didn't eat at the table, sitting on chairs, but rather in their 'triclinium' (dining room), sitting on couches. Type in various popular foods for this Roman class.

Family
Children

Los hijos siempre estaban a cargo de uj tutor, eran mayores de edad en la adolescencia y sólo podían ejercer sus derechos hasta la muerte del padre

Children in Ancient Rome


fell under their father's power, also known as 'patria potestas'. Type in several facts about the things children were exposed to when it came to their fathers' need of descendants; their age of becoming (when they became adults); education and going to school; etc.

Mother

Era la encatfgada de las labores del hogar pero no tenía derechos , durante toda su vida tenía un tutor a excepción de las que tenían muchos hijos podría tener derechos civiles

The wife in the ancient Roman family


was supposed to be obedient and modest. Although women in Ancient Rome had more rights than the ones in other ancient civilizations, they still had to obey different rules. Type in the rights and rules by which the women in Ancient Rome lived by.

Father

Ciudadano con todos los derechos si era Patricio o Plebeyo

Tenía la teoría de toda la familia

Most important figure in the family


Also known as 'paterfamilias', this was the father in the family. He had complete control over the family, so type in several of his rights.

Roman baths

Roman baths


were part of Romans' day-to-day life, as a form of stress-relief and a way of socializing.

Bathing complex

read books in attached library

use steam room

have slaves wipe sweat with special instrument called "strigil"

use exercise area

use a hot bath called "caldarium"

use a warm bath called "tepidarium"

use a cold bath called "frigidarium"

A day at the Roman Baths complex


Bathing here was not an easy job. There were several types of baths; different areas for different purposes; an order in which the people bathed; etc. Briefly describe the most important elements of the bathing procedure.

use a cold bath called 'frigidarium'use a warm bath called 'tepidarium'use a hot bath called 'caldarium'use exercise areahave slaves wipe sweat with special instrument called 'strigil'use steam roomread books in attached library
Places

Las termas de Caracalla, o termas Antoninas, fueron unos baños públicos de la Roma imperial.

Termas de BArth en Somerset -Reini Unido

Famous Roman baths


Type in several examples of Roman baths. Where were they located?

City

La leyenda cuenta que Roma fue fundada por Rómulo y Remo y que a ellos los alimentó una loba

What is the story


behind the foundation of Rome? This legend is probably among the most famous ones in history. Think of the main protagonists and write a brief summary.

Society

Roman Society


has changed during this civilization's 1000-year history. Nevertheless, the underlying classes essentially remained the same: Patricians; Equestrians; Plebeians; and Slaves.

Soldiers
legionaries had Roman citizenship and served for 20 years
soldiers youngr than 45 were called "legionaries"
organized in contuberniums, centuries, cohorts and legions

Roman soldiers
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were the ones that conquered vast territories, brought goods and slaves. Rome's wealth highly depended on them. Their lives were tough because most of them spent 25 years serving in the army. Type in several traits of this Roman class.

organized in contuberniums, centuries, cohorts and legionssoldiers youngr than 45 were called 'legionaries'legionaries had Roman citizenship and served for 20 yearssoldiers who didn't have Roman citizenship were called 'auxiliaries'attended weapons training every morningpracticed hand-to-hand combat with much heavier equipment than the one used in battlelegions were conducted by legates
Slaves
women slaves were often sold into prostitution
freed slaves could become Roman citizens
could obtain freedom only if the owner granted this or if they bought it
people captured in battle

Roman slaves


built the Roman Empire with their bare hands: mining for gold; farming; teaching; doing paperwork; cooking extravagant meals for the emperors and other officials; cleaning their masters' houses; etc. Type in several characteristics of this class.

people captured in battleabandoned childrencould obtain freedom only if the owner granted this or if they bought itfathers could have trade their older children as slaves if they needed the moneyfreed slaves could become Roman citizensswitched places with their masters during Saturnaliawomen slaves were often sold into prostitution
Plebeians
children would have the same career as their parents
could have owned slaves if they had the money
everyday life a struggle

The Plebeians


Also known as 'Rome's working class', these citizens of Rome had little individual power compared to the Patricians. The term 'plebeian' referred to all free Roman citizens who weren't patricians, senators or equestrians. Farmers, builders, craftsmen, and bakers who worked hard to pay their taxes and to support their families. Type in several characteristics of this class of the Roman society.

grouped as Roman mobeveryday life a strugglemost couldn't writebribed by emperor Augustus to prevent riotcould have owned slaves if they had the moneylived in three-or-four story apartment houses called 'insulae'children would have the same career as their parentsmeals consisted of coarse bread, bean or pea soup, and porridge
Patricians
political power in the Senate
great influence in society
descendants of ancient, noble families

The Patricians
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Also known as aristocratic Romans, these Roman citizens had many privileges and spent their lives in wealth. Their influence was extremely strong in the time of the Republic, and started to weaken during the time of the Empire. Type in several characteristics of this class of the Roman society.

descendants of ancient, noble familiespolitical power in the Senatelandownersmarried and did business only with people in their classgreat influence in societyheld public officecommanded great armies

Timeline

476 A.D.
fue un año del calendario romano prejuliano. En el Imperio romano se conocía como el Año del consulado de Rutilo y Estructo

What major event


took place in 476 A.D.? Type in the answer.

395 d.C.

Roman Empire splits into two parts


In what year did this event take place? Type in the answer.

Roman Empire split in half
359 A.D.
Filipo II fue rey de Macedonia desde 359 a. C., si bien no desposeyó a su sobrino Amintas IV, legítimo rey, hasta el 355 a. C., hasta su muerte. Fue el padre de Alejandro Magno, y es posible que también de Ptolomeo I Sóter, fundador de la dinastía ptolemaica.

What major event


took place in 359 A.D.? Type in the answer.

284 a.c.

End of 50-year civil war


In what year did Diocletian proclaim himself the human manifestation of Jupiter, reunites the empire and ends the civil war? Type in the answer.

end of 50-year civil war
117 A.D.
Murió el emperador Marco Ulpio Trajano

What major event


took place in 117 A.D.? Type in the answer.

Fue Tiberio en 18 de septiembre del año 14

Second Roman emperor


Around what year did Trajan become the second Roman emperor? Type in the answer.

2nd Roman emperor
64 A.D.
Conjuración de Catilina, una conspiración que, según las acusaciones formuladas por Marco Tulio Cicerón, habría consistido en destruir la República

What major event


took place in 64 A.D.? Type in the answer.

27 a. C. y 14 d. C

First Roman emperor


Around what year did Augustus became the first Roman emperor? Type in the answer.

1st Roman emperor
43 B.C.
La Guerra de Módena

What major event


took place in 43 B.C., in the year after Caesar's assassination? Type in the answer.

46 a.c.

Fall of Roman Republic and rise of Roman Epire


In what year did Caesar declare himself 'imperator', therefore becoming the sole dictator of Rome? This is the year in which the Republic government came to end. Type in the answer.

Rise of Roman Empire
60 B.C.
Primer Triunvirato. Julio César, Cneo Pompeyo Magno y Craso se reparten el control del gobierno romano.

What major event


took place in 60 B.C.? Type in the answer.

149 a.c.

Third punic war


In what year did this war take place, leaving Carthage completely destroyed? Type in the answer.

Third punic war
218 - 201 B.C.
La segunda guerra púnica

What major event


took place during 218 - 201 B.C.? Type in the answer.

218 a.c

Invasion of Rome


In what year was Rome invaded by Hannibal and the Gauls from northern Italy? Type in the answer.

Hannibal invades Rome
264 B.C.
Se creó el calendario romano que fue el primer sistema para dividir el tiempo en la Antigua Roma.

What major event


took place in 264 B.C.? Type in the answer.

390 a.c.-387 a.c.

Attack on Rome


In what year did the Gauls attack Rome? Type in the answer.

Gauls attack Rome
509 B.C.
La República se instaló en este año

What major event


took place in 509 B.C.? Type in the answer.

27 a.c

Foundation of Rome
img://29e9afa0fb554bd29af500eab4b4e2de

Around what year was Rome founded? Type in the answer.

Rome is founded by Romulus and Remus