Categorii: Tot - cells - inheritance - organelles - transportation

realizată de sarah gibson 2 ani în urmă

46

Life Functions

The text discusses the fundamental aspects of biology, focusing on the role and function of gametes in creating genetic diversity among offspring. It categorizes different types of cells, including eukaryotic and prokaryotic, and further elaborates on their specific roles, such as somatic cells, animal cells, and plant cells.

Life Functions

The purpose of gametes are to create diversity in the offspring. These sex cells allow for the mixing of genetic information from one generation to the next

The endoplasmic reticulum is the organelle that makes and produces protein

Plant and Prokaryotic cells are the only kinds of cells that have a cell wall

A phenotype is the physical characteristics that are a results of the genotype. Traits are an overall representation of an individuals phenotype.

Red Blood cells are critical for the lungs because they supply the lungs with oxygen

Both White and Red Blood Cells travel through blood vessels.

In the same process of meiosis in metaphase 1, homologous pairs preform a step called crossing over. The pairs swap parts of their DNA.

In meiosis chromosomes preform independent assortment in the second metaphase. This is part of what gives us a unique genetic code

Both meiosis and mitosis are the processes of the division of cells. Despite meiosis being the division of sex cells and mitosis being the division of somatic cells, they still carry out the same function with the steps of PMAT.

DNA is in macromolecules, which is a source of nutrients for our bodies. In inheritance, we get our own set of DNA. DNA is an essentially factor of life

Life Functions

Reproduction

Meiosis
Diploid
Haploid
PMAT X2
Crossing Over
Independent Assortment
Gonads
Ovaries
Testicles
Offspring
Inheritance
Genetic Disorders
Phenotype
Genotype
Codominance
Incomplete Dominance
Dominant Resesive
Traits

Base Pair

Alleles
Gene
Genome
Loci
Subtopic

Chromatin

Sister Chromatids

Homologous Pairs

Chromosome

Centromere

Uracil

Thymine

Adenine

Cytosine

Guanine

Energy + Nutrients

Macromolecules
Nucleic Acid

Nucleotides

GCAU

GCAT

RNA

DNA

Carbohydrates

Starch

Sugar base

Lipids

Steroids

Triglycerides

Unsaturated Fats

Saturated Fats

Protein

Enzymes

Amino Acids

Cells

Transportation
Active Transport

Pinocytosis

Phagocytosis

Endocytosis

Carrier Protein

Passive Transport

Facilitated Diffusion

Diffusion

Osmosis

Concentration Gradient
Mitosis
Cytokinesis
Telophase
Anaphase
Metaphase
Prophase
Interphase
Organelles
Centrioles
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Vacuoles
Lysosomes
Golgi Apparatus
Cytoskeleton
Ribosome
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Types
Somatic
Gametes
Red Blood Cells
White Blood Cells
Plant
Bacteria Cells
Animal
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic

Organ Systems

Urinary System
Bladder
Urethra
Ureter
Kidney
Respiratory System
Trachea
Larynx
Nasal Cavity
Digestive System
Stomach
Liver
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Esophagus
Mouth
Pancreas
Gall Badder
Pharynx
Circulatory System
Heart
Arteries
Veins
Blood Vessels
Lungs