Life Functions

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The purpose of gametes are to create diversity in the offspring. These sex cells allow for the mixing of genetic information from one generation to the next

The endoplasmic reticulum is the organelle that makes and produces protein

Plant and Prokaryotic cells are the only kinds of cells that have a cell wall

A phenotype is the physical characteristics that are a results of the genotype. Traits are an overall representation of an individuals phenotype.

Red Blood cells are critical for the lungs because they supply the lungs with oxygen

Both White and Red Blood Cells travel through blood vessels.

In the same process of meiosis in metaphase 1, homologous pairs preform a step called crossing over. The pairs swap parts of their DNA.

In meiosis chromosomes preform independent assortment in the second metaphase. This is part of what gives us a unique genetic code

Both meiosis and mitosis are the processes of the division of cells. Despite meiosis being the division of sex cells and mitosis being the division of somatic cells, they still carry out the same function with the steps of PMAT.

DNA is in macromolecules, which is a source of nutrients for our bodies. In inheritance, we get our own set of DNA. DNA is an essentially factor of life

Life Functions

Reproduction

Meiosis

Diploid

Haploid

PMAT X2

Crossing Over

Independent Assortment

Gonads

Ovaries

Testicles

Offspring

Inheritance

Genetic Disorders

Phenotype

Genotype

Codominance

Incomplete Dominance

Dominant Resesive

Traits

Base Pair

Alleles

Gene

Genome

Loci

Subtopic

Chromatin

Sister Chromatids

Homologous Pairs

Chromosome

Centromere

Uracil

Thymine

Adenine

Cytosine

Guanine

Energy + Nutrients

Macromolecules

Nucleic Acid

Nucleotides

GCAU

GCAT

RNA

DNA

Carbohydrates

Starch

Sugar base

Lipids

Steroids

Triglycerides

Unsaturated Fats

Saturated Fats

Protein

Enzymes

Amino Acids

Cells

Transportation

Active Transport

Pinocytosis

Phagocytosis

Endocytosis

Carrier Protein

Passive Transport

Facilitated Diffusion

Diffusion

Osmosis

Concentration Gradient

Mitosis

Cytokinesis

Telophase

Anaphase

Metaphase

Prophase

Interphase

Organelles

Centrioles

Chloroplast

Mitochondria

Vacuoles

Lysosomes

Golgi Apparatus

Cytoskeleton

Ribosome

Nucleolus

Nucleus

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Cell Wall

Cell Membrane

Types

Somatic

Gametes

Red Blood Cells

White Blood Cells

Plant

Bacteria Cells

Animal

Prokaryotic

Eukaryotic

Organ Systems

Urinary System

Bladder

Urethra

Ureter

Kidney

Respiratory System

Trachea

Larynx

Nasal Cavity

Digestive System

Stomach

Liver

Small Intestine

Large Intestine

Esophagus

Mouth

Pancreas

Gall Badder

Pharynx

Circulatory System

Heart

Arteries

Veins

Blood Vessels

Lungs