Categorii: Tot - treatment - mitochondria - diagnosis - iron

realizată de Brenda Mitchell 4 ani în urmă

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SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA

A specific type of anemia, known as sideroblastic anemia, involves several key issues related to iron metabolism and heme synthesis. It is characterized by the presence of ringed sideroblasts in the bone marrow and can result from enzyme denaturation due to lead poisoning or vitamin B6 deficiency.

SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA

Kidney

Treatment

Bone Marrow Transplant

Iron Chelating agents

Therapeutic phlebotomy

Administer Vit B6

Removal of toxins

Diagnostic Lab

Iron studies

Decreased Total Iron Binding capacity
Increased ferritin
Increased serum iron

Peripheral blood smear

Pappeheimer bodies in RBC
Basophilic stipling

CBC

MCV
Normal or High

Ringed Sideroblast

Lead Poisoning

Denatures ribonuclease - build up of ribosomes in RBC

Denatures enzymes necessary for Heme synthesis

Vitamin B 6 deficiency

Mitochondria's ability to form Heme

ETOH abuse

Mitochondrial damage

Small Intestine

Stomach

Brenda Mitchell

Heart

Lungs

Decreased RBC increase serum iron

Arterial System
Body Cells

Liver

Iron stored as Ferritin

Bone Marrow

Pluripoint stem cells

Decreased heme production
Increased Iron

Iron accumulates in mitochondria

Build up of ribosomes

Basophilic stimpling

Mitochondria surround nucleus

Excess Iron Deposits

Immature RBCs

Excess Iron builds up in organs and cause damage

Sternum, Pelvis, Vertebrae

Spleen

DIETARY IRON

SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA