Bibliographic references
Calameo. Geopolitics (2021). Recovered from: https://es.calameo.com/read/003176998ee146b746aff
Eois. What is sustainable development? (2013). Recovered from: https://www.eoi.es/blogs/mtelcon/2013/04/16/%C2%BFque-es-el-desarrollo-sostenible/#:~:text=Se%20puede%20llamar%20desarrollo%20sostenible,posibilidades%20de%20las%20futuras%20generaciones.&text=Por%20ejemplo%2C%20cortar%20%C3%A1rboles%20de,repoblaci%C3%B3n%20es%20una%20actividad%20sostenible.
Geopolitics. Some scholars of Geopolitics (2009). Recovered from: http://geopoliticaucat.blogspot.com/2009/10/material-de-apoyo-n-1.html
Medymel. Determinants of health, the forgotten ones (2017). Recovered from: https://medymel.blogspot.com/2017/12/determinantes-de-salud-los-olvidados.html
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OPEN AND AT A DISTANCE
GEOPOLITICS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
GIOVANNY ESTEBAN DAVID
Group: 151021_12
Teacher: MARIANA TRIANA
GEOPOLITICS
Sustainable development
Favors
Stimulates
Values
Gets better
Health
Determinants
Healthcare
The public authorities must ensure the health of citizens and act to prevent the occurrence of diseases and accidents.
Human Biology
Genetics
Aging
Lifestyle
Physical exercise
Hygiene
Rest and sleep
Legal or illegal drugs
Feeding
Psychocultural
Psychosocial
Biology
Chemistry
Physical
Based mainly on three dimensions
Society
Technology
Implement clean and efficient technologies
Seeks to restore damaged systems
Environment
Use natural resources efficiently
Improve the environmental system
Promote recycling
It is the development capable of satisfying needs without compromising natural resources
Term used since 1980
Concepts
Ratzel "science that establishes that geographical characteristics and conditions and, very especially, large spaces, play a decisive role in the life of States and that the individual and human society depend on the soil in which they live"
Kejjelen "is the theory of the State as a geographical organism or phenomenon in space, that is, the State as land (country), territory, domain or more distinctly as a kingdom. As Political Science it always has in view the unity of the State."
Mackinder "Geopolitics, or geographic politics, is conditioned by the physical realities of the geography of countries. Political questions depend on the results of the incidents between man and his environment"
Ritter "considering Geography as a science of the living globe, studies the moral and material aspects of the world, to foresee and guide the development of nations, deeply influenced by geographic factors"
Historical evolution
The Brazilian, Argentine and Chilean geopolitical schools that during the period 1956 - 1972 developed geopolitics under the approach of the expansion of internal borders, which recognizes that geographical, political, social and historical conditions within the geographical space of States can limit the development of regions and even isolate these from the Heartland of the nation.
Nicholas Spykman, postulated in his work "United States against the World" (1942), that "whoever achieves control of the peripheral areas or Rimland of the Eurasian continent would rule Eurasia". He is considered the ideologue of containment during the cold war, and of the projection of the North American national power even in the XXI century.
20th century Alexander Seversky in his work "Air Power: key to survival" argued that because of its efficiency and speed, air power is more important than land and sea power and stated his maxim "whoever achieves air supremacy will obtain global power ".
Haushofer modernized political geography, using it as an instrument that justified the territorial expansion of Germany during the Third Reich and developing Ratzel's theories of living space (Lebensraum)
Kjellen State as living organisms 1916 Creator of the word Geopolitica
Ratzel “States have many of the characteristics of living organisms. He introduced the idea that a state had to grow, spread or die within living boundaries.
Auxiliary Sciences
Politic science
Economy
Right
History
Geography
Sociology
Philosophy
