Категории: Все - infection - access - nursing - monitoring

по Prisha Singh 5 месяца назад

47

Vascular Access Options

Vascular access options for patients include Peripheral Arterial Catheters (PAC), Central Venous Catheters (CVC), and Midline Catheters, each with distinct benefits and drawbacks. PACs are easily inserted and removed, reducing infection risks but can cause discomfort.

Vascular Access Options

Vascular Access Options

Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC)

• Nursing Management: Change dressing regularly, flush the PICC with saline solution as prescribed, and educate patients on proper PICC care
• Monitoring: Monitor PICC insertion site daily for signs of infection, monitor IV fluids and medications administered through the catheter
• Disadvantages: More expensive than CVC, may require repeated attempts at insertion
• Advantages: Less invasive than CVC, reduces risk of infection and mechanical failure

Central Venous Catheter (CVC)

• Nursing Management: Change dressing regularly, flush the catheter with saline solution as prescribed, and educate patients on proper catheter care
• Monitoring: Monitor CVC insertion site daily for signs of infection, monitor IV fluids and medications administered through the catheter
• Assessment: Monitor for signs of infection (e.g., redness, swelling, pus), monitor blood flow and patency, and assess for signs of blood clotting
• Disadvantages: Risk of infection, blood clotting, and mechanical failure
• Advantages: Convenient for long-term access, easy to maintain, and suitable for patients requiring frequent medication administration

References: https://onlinecjc.ca/article/S0828-282X(23)00049-1/abstract https://www.hamiltonhealthsciences.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PICC.pdf https://orbit.texthelp.com/?file=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rch.org.au%2FuploadedFiles%2FMain%2FContent%2Fanaes%2Fa_procedural_guide_to_midline_insertion.pdf https://www.uscjournal.com/articles/contemporary-review-hemodynamic-monitoring-critical-care-setting https://cancer.ca/en/treatments/tests-and-procedures/central-venous-catheter

Peripheral Arterial Catheter (PAC)

• Nursing Management: Change dressing regularly, flush the PAC with saline solution as prescribed, and educate patients on proper PAC care
• Monitoring: Monitor PAC insertion site daily for signs of infection, monitor IV fluids and medications administered through the catheter
• Assessment: Monitor for signs of infection (e.g., redness, swelling), monitor blood flow and patency
• Disadvantages: May cause discomfort or pain during insertion and removal
• Advantages: Easy to insert and remove, reduces risk of infection and mechanical failure

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Made by: Pushpa Singh

Midline Catheter

• Nursing Management: Change dressing regularly, flush the midline catheter with saline solution as prescribed, and educate patients on proper midline catheter care
• Monitoring: Monitor midline catheter insertion site daily for signs of infection, monitor IV fluids and medications administered through the catheter
• Assessment: Monitor for signs of infection (e.g., redness, swelling, pus), monitor blood flow and patency
• Disadvantages: May require repeated attempts at insertion
• Advantages: Less invasive than CVC and PICC, reduces risk of infection and mechanical failure