Chapter 23

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av Torleif Sleveland

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av Sean Embury

English as Global Language

av José Brandon Alarcón Hernández

Industrialization

av Lamis Galal

Chapter 23

Reform and Revolution in 19th century Europe

Revolutionary impulse

Unified Germany

Frankfurt Assembly

Bismarck

Faster growing econmy

Military victories

Creation of a constitution

The Unification of Italy

Garibaldi

Completed unification

Military capacities

South

Catholic conservatives

North

Industrial

Based on

History

culture

Language

The Habsburg Monarchy

Monarchy

Reduce their possesions

Protests inspired by french rev

France

Louis Philippe

Bourgeois King

Abdicate

Louis Napoleon

Appealed to French nationalism

Respected the rule of law and basic civil liberties

Emperor, authoritarian

Louis Blanc

Cooperate

Famous among poor and unemployed

Private property inefficient

Reject Bourbons

Victorian Britain

Reform Bill of 1832

Consequences

Mill

Individual freedom

Free trade

Reduce property requirements

distribute seats in parliament with the growth of cities

Utilitarianism

Judge by utility

Studies

More profitability

Take away old restrictions

Raise wages

Poor and middle class

Charitable organizations

Cure bad

Church

assert spiritual

No vote

Dominated by

Conservatives

Unhealthy places

low wages

Unemployment in returning soldiers

Tariffs

Change

French Rev. Excesses

Romanticism

Nationalism

Develop

Bring together or separate in groups

Culture and history

Emotional intensity and authenticity over racionalism

Germany

Socialism

Collectivization of property and realization of social equality

France and Germany

Liberalism

Britain

Limitation to government and church

Protection of property rights

Freedom

Trade

Conscience

Open-mind accept need for social and political reform

Marx and Darwin

Darwin

Natural history

Natural selection drives evolution

Marx

Hegel

Thesis-antithesis--synthesis

The socialist International

Solidarity between proletariats

No nationalism

Owners vs proletariat

overproduction

Crysis

French rev

Bourgesie

Explanation of the inevitable socialist revolution

Dissection of capitalism

Industrial Revolution

Global Dimensions

Indian deindustrialization

Similar in Northamerica and Eqypt

Raw materials are faster

Transportation & communication

Telegraph

Militar tactical advantage

Steamship

Suez Canal

Railroads

People

heavy goods

less expensive

efficient

Market industrial capitalism

Textile Industry

From hand made to mechanized

Capitalism

Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith

Division of labor

Steam Engine

James Watt

Origins

Herzen

Joseph Banks

From agriculture to industry

People used to know everybody

Advances

Communications

Transportation

Fossil fuels

Coal

Steam engines

Mechanized systems

Innovations in the 3 primary areas

New ways of of more productively organizing human labor

New inventions

New means of harnessing energy