CHAPTER 6 PART 2

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primary herpetic gingivostomatitis

CHAPTER 6 PART 2

manifestations

Endocrin, Nutritional, Metabolic disease

Traumatic lesions

Physical/mechanical insults

Gingival Pimentation

Amalgam tatoo

Drug induced pigmentation

Minocycline

Antimalarials

Smoker's melanosis

Melanoplakia

Chemical insults

burns

chemical insults

paraformaldehyde or calcium hydroxide

Dentifrice detergents

Hydrogen peroxide

Cocaine

Acetylsalicylic acid(asprin)

Chlorhexidine

Etching

factitious injury (self -harm)

Toothbrushing induced gingival ulceration

Frictional keratosis

Vitamin C deficiency

intraoral allergic reactions of the gingiva/mucosa

Neoplasms

malignant

Lymphoma

Leukemia

squamous cell carcinoma

premalignant

Erythroplakia

Leukoplakia

Epiludes

peripheral giant cell granuloma

pyogenic granuloma

calcifying fibroblastic granuloma

fibrous epulis

oral lichen planus

raised white lesions

ulceration

redness on gingiva

can last many years

cause unknown

lacy white patches

characterized by purplish itchy,swollen rash on skin

skin ad mucous membranes

Erythema multiforme

crust formation on lower lip

blisters and ulcer on oral mucous membrane

large symmetrical red blotches

due to allergic reaction or infection

disorder of the skin and mucous membranes

common flavor additives known to cause reactions of the gingiva cinnamon and carvone

usually the results of flavour addictives in a product

ingredients in toothpaste,mouthwash and chewing gum allergic reactions of the gingiva

tissue sloughing of mucosa

most common in those with history of other allergies

dehydration

swollen lymph nodes

fever

yellowish ulcers surrounded by red halo

painful

swollen papillae that bleed easily

fiery red marginal gingiva

initial infection -painful ulcer-most people develop immunity after infection.-hsv-1 can remain latent causing oral herpetic lesions-(cold sore)

subclinical infections no symptoms

common in young kids and infants but may affect young adults

redness

herpes simplex type 1 virus