Kategorier: Alla - input

av Nicole Huffman för 17 årar sedan

1511

Civilization

1: Civilization, Agriculture, Trade, Leadership, Conflict, Knowledge Input 2: Human civilization has evolved from simple village life to complex societies through key developments such as agriculture, which allowed for food surplus and population growth.

Civilization

Civilization

Crusades 1095

Islamic Empire
Holy Roman Empire
Only a bunch of feudalist electing someone as emperor

Western Europe

Christendom

feudals and dark ages

Eastern Europe

Bolkens and Greeks

Byzantine Empire

Origins

Villages

Domesticate Seeds

Farming

Irrigation Systems

Food Surplus=Population

Bands to Tribes/Clans

More Work

Sendentary

Crafts

Comes when the need for tools arrives

Trading

Cities/Towns of Trade

Merchants

Fighting and Conflict

Choose Rulers/Leaders

Egalitain disappears

Religious people were the first to rule

Empires

Fall of Roman Empire

Dark Ages

Gangs Formed

Charlemgane

Charlemgane Dies

Knowlege lost

Deep Dark Ages

Feudalism emerged

Class System

Peasents

Lived to 40-45

Only got enough to live

Had to give most food to Nobles

Regarded as worthless

And make crafts to live

Only exsisted to grow food

Lived in pure poverty

Serfs

live on land and bound by land but protected

couldn't get kickedoff

had to live on land

Clergy(Cleric)

Clergy

Monks

Priests

Bishops

Archbishops

Pope

Could only get there through clergy

Only exsisted to go to heaven

Everyone did things for God

Lords(Nobles)

Normally lived to 80-85

Nobles would kill each other

Vassels could never trust each other

More Power

Germans identified by Van in their name

Small # of population

Europe Called Christendom

Pope started fighting by Crowning Charlemagne

Nobles and Clergy always fought for Power

Lesser Lord - vassal

Had Estates

a small piece of land that no higher power can come in

Fiefdam-Lived your life on that land

All had a controller or lesser lord

Sheriff could also be used to rule an area

Chip in Dowry

Room and Board

Pay Ransome

Provide Military Service

Oath of Fealty

Pay homage

Lord-Liege

Broke Land down to thousand of pieces

Recover Knowledge

Put knowlege found in books

War Lords and Church fought for power

Decided they wanted to Rule

States formed

Crowned Holy Roman Emporer by Pope

Church Ruled Europe

Pope could Excommunicate

People only lived for Salvation

Huge war lord

War Lords

Lead Local Governments

People not in gangs joined for Protection

Battled each other

No Government

Towns pillaged

Theifs

Invasions

Burgundians

Angles+Saxons

Ostrogoths

Visigoths

Franks

Vandilisers

Goths

Weakened Army

Corrupt Government

Apathy

Slavery

Slaves took all the jobs leading to vast poverty

Bad Emperors

Romans

Large amount of Land

Protection

Schooling Systems

Communication

Transportation

Advance Government

117A.D-476A.D

City States

Power Struggles Between C.S.

Land

Monarch

Social Stratification

Slaves

Farmers, Agriculter workers

Normal Merchants, Crafts men

Doctors, Lawyers, Wealthy Merchants

Military Leaders

Ministers

Religious Leaders

Nobles

King

Specific Reciprocity

Permanent Shelters

Hunters and Gatherers
Nomadic
Horticulture

  • Planting gardens (pastoral) maintaining herds
  • Egalitarian

  • Equal amoung themselves
  • had no specific leaders
  • goes under social
  • had little distiction between men and women
  • men hunted women gathered
  • women took care of children
  • Mother had to nurse child

  • Modern day Feminist - women should be equal socially, economics, etc., inequality started with hunters and gatherers

  • Little distinction between adults and children
  • Rite of Passage - when the child became an adult
  • Natural Rite of Passage - puberty

  • Generalized Recipeocity - is when you share without expecting the person to pay them back
  • Reciprocate - to return in kind
  • 12 hours a week spent just to survive
  • Generalized Recipeocity

    Help

    Reciprocate

    Not Immediate

    No Expectations

    Share

    Feminist

    Equality

    culture

    Social Science

    Scientific study of human behavior or human society or civilization/culture

    Components

    Philosophy

  • The rational investigation of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct
  • A system of principles for guidence in pratical affairs
  • Technology

  • Industrial Revolution
  • People rely on it without knowing it
  • Tools to make life easier (must modify)
  • Aesthetics

  • Beauty - arts, arcutecture, music, landscaping, dance, thearte, fashion
  • Social

  • Dividing people into groups and creating statuses (ex. Races)
  • Made-up labels in our minds (ex. minors)
  • Geography

  • Creates the typs of Economics that we do
  • Political

  • Power needed to control
  • Used to get what you want
  • There are people who don't want to give you what you want
  • "Humans are political animals"
  • Economics

  • Wealth and goods
  • Creating goods and Services
  • Religion