Lexical Relations -words relationship-

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LANGUAGE SYSTEM

av Gabriela Isabel Garibay Valdivia

Organigrama

av Leo Ramirez

LEXICAL RELATIONS

av geovanna taipe

LEXICAL RELATIONS

av geovanna taipe

Lexical Relations -words relationship-

Homophones

same pronounciation

different writting

to/two/too

Homonyms

unrelated meaning

same pronounciation and written form

pupil (at school) pupil (in the eye)

Polysemy

Same form

related meaning

one word

Wood 1. the material made from trees 2. a geographical area with many trees

Word Play

Humorous effect

identifyng

homonyms homophones polysemy

Metonomy

symbol

inference

background knowledge

every day experience

connection

Collocation

words: ocurring together

corpus linguistics

database

table - chair butter - bread

Prototypes

the characteristic instance

clearest or representative example

a general pattern

Hyponymy

same meaning

different writing

relationship

hierarchical

co-hyponyms

is a kind of

superordinate

inclusion

flower: rose

Antonymy

Opposite meaning

reversives

avoid

describing

as the negative

undress/dress/not dress

non gradable

male/female

negative-one doesn't imply another

My parents aren't alive.

non comparative

deader or more dead

gradable

one doesn't imply another

My car isn't old My car is new

comparative

A poney is smaller than a horse

Synonymy

(near) same meaning

could be sustitued between them

differ

formal or informal

1. My dad bought a big a automobile 2. My father purchased a large automobile

context

answer vs. reply

pairs

almost/nearly