TIEMPOS VERBALES

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TIEMPOS VERBALES

Present

Present Continuous

Look! / Listen!

Today

Now

TO BE + VERB-ING

* ALWAYS (situation that irritates you)

You are always complaining

Future arrangements

We're getting married next week

Temporary situations

He's going to class to improve his english

At the moment

I'm doing my homework

Present simple

On (Mondays, Wednesdays...)

Every (day, week, year...)

Adverbs of frequency (always,sometimes,never)

FORM

VERB(ends with "s" with HE, SHE, IT)

Descriptions/statements

The sun is yellow

Timetables

The bus leaves at 6:30

Frequent actions

You wake up at 8 o'clock

Past

Past perfect

Before

After

had + 3rd form

Duration Before Something in the Past

We had had that car for ten years before it broke down

Completed action before something in the past

I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet

Present perfect

Yet

Already

Never/ever

Since/for

Just

Still

have / has + 3rd form

Action which has finished recently

I have just finished my homework

Repeated actions

I have visited France twice

Action in the past which continues

I have lived in Barbastro since 2001

Past continuous

When

While

was / were + VERB-ING

Parallel Actions

I was studying while she was making dinner

Interrupted actions

I was watching TV when she called.

Actions on a specific time

Yesterday at this time, I was sitting at my desk at work.

Past simple

In (year)

Ago

Last (month, day, week)

Yesterday

VERB-ED / IRREGULAR VERB

Generalizations

The Aztec lived in Mexico

Duration in the past

I lived in Spain for 2 years

Various completed actions

I did my homework, listened to music and called my friend

Habits in the past

When he was a child he studied French

Completed action in the past

We saw a movie yesterday

Future

Future perfect simple

By this time tomorrow

In (month) next year

By the end of this year

will have + past participle

SITUATION

A look back to the past from a point in the future

Next month I will have worked for the company for six years.

Future continuous

During (month, day)

At this time (tomorrow, next week...)

By this time (tomorrow, next week..)

will be + verb-ING

Atmosphere in the Future

When I will arrive home the lights won't be on, my dog will come to me and the doorsa will be closed, as always.

Parallel Actions in the Future

She will be having dinner, watching TV and talking with her parents.

Specific Time as an Interruption in the Future

I will be watching TV tonight at 8 o'clock.

Interrupted Action in the Future

I will be watching TV when she arrives at home tonight

Going to

am / is / are + going to + verb

Evidence

Look at the clouds; it's going to rain

Plans (not organized)

We're going to get married

Will/Shall

KEY WORDS

Next (week, month)

Tomorrow

will + 1st form

SITUATIONS

Offers and requests --> SHALL

Shall I open the window?

Promises

I promise I'll do my homework

General predictions

It will be colder on January

Instant decissions

W don't have milk. I will go shopping