类别 全部 - teacher - drills - students - communication

作者:Hyuleya Mehmed 11 年以前

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AudiolingualMethod - Hyuleya Mehmed

The Audiolingual Method focuses on using drills and repetition to teach language, emphasizing spoken communication over written forms. In this approach, teachers play a central role, controlling the pace and direction of learning, while students have limited control and are not encouraged to initiate interaction.

AudiolingualMethod - Hyuleya Mehmed

For more information about the history and backround of the audiolingual method

Audiolingual Method in the classes

AudiolingualMethod - Hyuleya Mehmed

Teacher's roles

model
monitors and corrects the learners performans
controls the direction and pace of learning
active, the center

students' roles

repeating what teacher says
not encouraged to initiate interaction
little control over the content, pace and style of learning

skills

writing
reading
speaking
listening

classroom materials

tape recorder
microfon

Principals

language is given within a context
language learning is a habit formation
using drills
the purpose is communication
speech is more important than the written form

For more information

Critisism

Negative
there is no production
ss don't have control

teacher centered

not meaningful learning
repeating is boring
memorizing
not natural
ss speak with machines
Positive
meaning is learned in cultural context
improves speaking skills and pronunciation

procedure

10 Follow up activities
9 The students may refer to their textbook
8 Certain key structures from the dialogue are selected and used as basis for pattern drills of different kinds
The dialogue is adapted to the students' interest or situation, through changing certain key words or prases
The students do not consult their books
The dialogue is read aloud, one half saying one speakers part and the other half responding
The dialogue is memorized gradually, line by line
The teacher pays attention to pronunciation, intonation and fluency
SS repeat each line of the dialogue, individually and in chorus
Students first hear a model dialogue

Types of activities

Rejoinder

The student makes an appropriate rejoinder to a given utterance

e.g BE POLITE.

Thank you. - You're welcome.

ANSWER THE QUESTION.

What is your name? - My name is Smith.

Transformation

A sentence is transformed by being made negative or interrogative or through changes in tense, mood, voice, aspect, or modality

e.g He knows my address.

He doesn't know my address.

Does he know my address.

Completion

The students hear an utterance that is complete exept for one word, then repeat the utterance in completed form

e.g I'll go my way and you go ... - I'll go my way and you go yours.

Restatement

The ss rephrases an utterance and addresses it to someone else, according to instructions

e.g Ask her how old she is. - How old are you?

Replacement

One word in an utterance is replaced by another form when repeated

e.g Helen left early. - She left early.

Repetition

The ss repeat an utterance aloud they have heard it

e.g I go to school. - I go to school.