Ch3Socialbelief&Judgements

Ch3 Social belief&Judgements

​Explain our social worlds

​The fundamental attribution error

​cultural differences

​perspective&situational awareness

​Self-awareness

​Perspectives change with time

​Camera perspective bias

​Actor-observer perspectives

​Attributing causality

​Commonsense attributions

​consensus

​distinctivenss

​consistency

​Spontaneous trait inference

​Attribution theory

​situational attribution

​dispositional attribution

​misattribution

​Judge our social worlds

​Moods&Judgments

​Illusory thinking

<p>random events</p><p>错误地将neutral stimulus和UR连接在一起</p><p><br></p>

​Illusion of control

​Regression toward the average

​Gambling

​Illusory correlation

​Counterfactual thinking

<p>相似性（similarity)越高，越会产生counterfactual thinking(Ex:第一名和第二名）</p>

​Heuristics: Mental Shortcuts

​Availability heuristic

​Representativeness heuristic

<p>增加知识=&gt;降低直觉的危险性</p>

​Overconfidence

<p>能力不足的人会促进overconfidence（不自知）</p><p>Adler的（superiority)理论--人是自知的</p>

​Reduce overconfidence bias

​why their judgments might be wrong

​unpack a task

​prompt feedback

​Confirmation bias

​political overconfidence

​stockbroker overconfidence

​planning fallacy

​Intuitive judgments

<p>受过去的experience\原生家庭的影响</p>

​automatic processing

​controlled processing

​Perceive our social worlds

​Constructing memories

​reconstruct behavior

​reconstruct attitudes

​misinformation effect

​Belief preseverance

<p>信念很难改变</p><p>method to change it=&gt;提醒他、鼓励他可以松动他的思维（不能强迫他）</p>

​Perceiving&Interpreting events

​Others' perceptions of us

​Perceptions of others

​Political perceptions

​Priming