作者：Tararat Chukaew 3 年以前
182
Determinant Of Health
An individual's behavior is influenced by numerous factors, including personal attitudes, beliefs, knowledge, and values. The support from family, peers, teachers, and employers plays a significant role in reinforcing healthy behaviors.
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Determinant Of Health Behavior change - Incentive and reward
- Family support
- Peer support
- Teacher support and encouragement
- Employer actions and policies
- Health provider costs and access
- Community resources
- Access to health education Predisposing factors - Attitude
- Beliefs
- Knowledge
- Values
- Self-Efficacy BEHAVIOR -Family
-Teacher
-Health Provide
-Community Leaders
-Decision Makers
-Peers
-Employers -Availability of resources
-Accessibility of resources
-Laws
-Community Commitment
-Skills Predisposing Factors -knowledge
-Beliefs
-Values
-Attitude
-Confidence
-Health literacy Definition of behavior Manner of acting or controlling oneself towards other people Behavior represents an individual’s reaction to a particular
action,person or environment Reinforcing Factors The most important reinforcing factor are related to social
influence from family,peers,teachers or employers Positive or negative influence or feedback from others that
encourage or discourage health-related behavior changes Enabling Factors Changing behavior is easier if environment is supportive of
that change Subtopic Resources Mother not well preparing complementary feeding Breast feeding mother not well trained on positioning and
attachment of her baby Necessary to learn new skills Skills and Ability Characteristics of the environment that facilitates or impede
healthy behavior Categories of enabling resources Political System Often the main obstacles to the implementation of health
technical rather political Health is closely related to the political system of a country Income and social status Personal health practices and coping skills Health services Biology and genetic endowmant Healthy child development Employment and working condition Physical environment Education Social support network
