类别 全部 - assessment - fluency - reading - accuracy

作者:alfredo corral 8 年以前

145

Gunning

Effective fluency assessments and interventions are crucial for developing reading skills. Reading effortlessly, where students easily recognize all the words, is essential. Re-reading texts until they can be read fluently helps enhance this skill.

Gunning

Fluency Assessments and Interventions

High Frequency Words

Fluency Interventions

Fluency-Oriented Reading Instruction
FORI
Fluency Development Lessons
FDL
Subtopic
Read it Again
Re-read until you can read effortlessly
Models of fluent, expressive reading
Model reading with partners or role playing
Easy reading for everyone
Students also need to do reading that they can read effortlessly in which they can easily recognize all the words

Extending One Minute measures  to truly measure fluency

Extending the fluency assessment
will give an actual and accurate assessment of reading
Recording results of the enhanced fluency assessment
Use a fluency assessment record sheet to record your results
Measuring sight word recognition
students must be able to recognize high frequency words
Measuring Comprehension
ask students what they have read about
Measuring Expression
listen for phrasing and expression as students read
Measuring Accuracy
make record of errors made

Fluency is more than speed

According to Caldwell (2009) once you have identified what you're assessing and have collected data and analyzed evidence then you decide what to do according to the analysis.
A simple WCPM measure to assess fluency, does not asses fluency, they measure speed.