作者:Wayne Hall 1 年以前
112
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Foot
Toes
Ankle
Eversion
Inversion
Plantar flexion
Dorsiflexion
Hip
Knee
Fingers
Test hand grip
Adduct
Abduct
Wrist
Radial deviation
Ulnar deviaiton
Elbow
Supination
Pronation
Shoulder
Internal rotation
External rotation
Adduction
Abduction
Spine
Rotation
Lateral bending
Touch toes
Shallow knee bend
Romberg sign
Tiptoes
Heel to toe
Across room
Heel to shin
Finger to nose
Popliteal
Dorsalis pedis
Posterior tibial
Pretibial edema
Bruit?
RUQ
RLQ
LUQ
LLQ
Unlabored
Labored?
Erb's point
Mitral
Tricuspid
Pulmonic
Aortic
Apical rhythm
Apical rate
Heaves
Thrills
Posterior
Anterior
Symmetric expansion
Symmetric?
Turn head
Shrug shoulders
Auscultate
Jugular venous pressure
CN X
CN IX
CN XII
Side to side
Midline
Hard palate
Soft palate
CN VIII
Tympanic membrane
Integrity
Contour
Tragus
Pinna
Mastoid
Turbinates
Inspect mucus membranes
Inspect using penlight or otoscope light
Patency
Symmetry
ROM
Retraction
Protraction
Elevation
Depression
Assess strength
CN VII
CN V
Ocular muscles
Facial muscles
Pupillary Light Reflex
Iris
Cornea
Sclera
Conjunctiva
External structures
Puncta
Lacrimal gland
Lids
Brows
Corneal light reflex (Hirshberg)
Visual fields
Confrontation test
CN II
Extra-ocular movements
Cardinal positions of gaze
CN VI
CN IV
CN III
Vascularity/bruising
Mobility & turgor
Edema
Thickness
Moisture
Temperature
Hair distribution
Lesion
Distribution?
Size?
Shape?
Color?
Pigmentation
Inspect
Frontal
Maxillary
Palpate