作者：vikash baichoo 11 年以前
337
Intelligence
Intelligence is a multifaceted concept explored through various theories and models. Spearman introduced the idea of a general intelligence factor, while also acknowledging specific abilities.
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Intelligence Intelligence as process instead of Content How individuals intelligence differ in process of intelligence vs content of Guildford and Gardner multiple cognitive abilities Spearman (1927) called intelligence factor"g" but also added there were other specific abilities eg recall. Definition Ability that affects performance on all cognitively oriented tasks what could explain those results moderate to high correlation on all different ability tests eg maths poetry history Main topic Sternberg's triarchic theory Cortextual intelligence- problem solving in specific situations Experiential - ability to formulate new ideas and combine unrelated facts. Componential - ability to think abstractly, verbal abilities. Subtopic Multiple intelligence by Gardner Some psychologists insist despite correlations there are several separate primary mental abilities. Thurstone (1938) verbal comprehension, memory,reasoning, spatial ability etc
