类别 全部 - transition

作者:Lukas Schermerhorn 4 年以前

201

Main Element Groups

Nonmetals, alkali metals, noble gases, metalloids, halogens, and transition metals each display unique physical and chemical properties. Nonmetals are typically non-malleable, non-ductile, and have low melting and boiling points, forming compounds with metals but not reacting with water.

Main Element Groups

Main Element Groups

Metalloids

Metalloids react with Halogens
Metalloids can be combined with metals to created alloys
Metalloids easily form gases
Metalloids are all solids
they are brittle
Metalloids have an appearance similar to metals

Non-Metals

form compounds with metals
does not react with water
Low melting and boiling points
Nonmetals are some of the most important elements non-mailable non-ductile

Metals

Low energy because of atoms in the valence shell
Metals have a large atomic blast
Metals have high melting points
Metals can be deformed without breaking
Shiny, Solid, Room temp, except for mercury because mercury is a liquid

Noble Gases

Noble Gases Helium, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, Radon, Neon
low pressure causes noble gases to conduct electricity
Noble Gases have high amounts of energy
Noble gases have low boiling points
The Noble Gases are tasteless, odorless, colorless, and non- flammable gases

Halogens

halogens have the highest rate of atoms pairing
halogens have the ability to gain electrons really quick
some halogens can be extremely toxic
halogens means salt producing and they produce salt
Halogens include solids, gases, and liquids

Transition Metals

they form compounds with the loss of electrons
a strong tendency
solid, hard, and mailable
high boiling and melting points
out of all the groups transition metals are the hardest to identify

Alkaline Earth Metals

they react with halogens
most Alkaline elements form a corrosive hydroxide
they have high melting and boiling points
they are hard to scratch
they are grey and luster when cut
Alkaline earth metals are good at conducting electricity

Alkali Metals

Alkali Metals Sodium, Potassium, Lithium, Caesium, Rubidium
Chemical properties
Alkali Metals reacts to a lot of nonmetals
Alkali Metal has the least amount of shared metals of all the elements
Physical Properties
Alkali Metals are mailable and lustre and are ductile
Alkali Metals have high melting points
Every Alkali Metal has a electron in it's outer shell.