类别 全部 - interpretación - destrezas - comunicación - diálogo

作者:MARIA NELLY NEIRA OJEDA 3 年以前

281

Modalidades de Interpretación (7)

La interpretación consecutiva se divide en dos modalidades principales: monológica y dialógica. La interpretación monológica implica reformular un texto de partida en la lengua de llegada sin superponer la voz del intérprete con la del orador.

Modalidades de Interpretación  (7)

- NEIRA OJEDA MARÍA NELLY - PASCO AVALOS ANITA NOELIA

Where to next?

Before finalizing your proposal, check through it again to ensure that all the information you are providing supports the objectives you originally set out and is relevant from the reader's point of view.

When you have gathered most of the material for your proposal, you can transfer it to a linear document for presentation. You can do this in Mindomo by converting topics into text in the topic notes for export to a linear document.

Good luck with your proposal!

VARIEDADES DE INTERPRETACIÓN

What is your business proposal about?

Give it a name. Type it in.

4. Alternative solutions

Alternative

What other options could solve the problem? Add an alternative.

Related information

Related information about the options that have been identified might be needed.

Add resource(s)

Resource

Summarize your alternative points.

Add a conclusion

Disadvantages must be accurately stated from your client's point of view.

Add a disadvantage

Advantages must be accurately stated from your client's point of view.

Add an advantage

5. Propo

Checks
Disadvantages are less than alternatives?

Are the disadvantages of your solution less significant than the disadvantages of the alternatives?

Advantages exceed alternatives?

Are the advantages of your solution more significant and relevant than the advantages of the alternatives?

Advantages outweigh disadvantages?

Do the advantages of your solution outweigh the disadvantages?

Advantages are relevant?

Are the advantages of your solution fully relevant to the client?

Solution addresses issue?

Does your solution comprehensively and effectively address the requirements, issue or opportunity?

Check

YesNoMore work needed
Conclusions

Summarise your points about your solution.

Add a conclusion

Conclusion
Evidence

What evidence can you provide that your proposed solution will work?

Add evidence

Advantages

Ensure that the advantages you identify are relevant to the client, from their point of view.

Add an advantage

Advantage
Disadvantages

Acknowledge disadvantages early and deal with them in your proposal.

Add a disadvantage

Disadvantage
Details

Match up the solution with the issue or opportunity that you are addressing.

Add detail(s)

Overview

Develop the key points of your proposed solution.

Add a note

Note

6. Delivery and next actions

Describe the further actions for a commercial and a non-commercial proposal.

What are the next steps?

Non-commercial

Add details of next actions for a non-commercial proposal.

Commercial

Add delivery details for a commercial proposal.

7. Glossary of terms

Do you need a glossary for any specific technical terms you are using?

Term

Add a term.

Description

Add the description for it.

8. Appendices

Include any detailed data in appendices rather than break up the flow of the proposal.

Identify the contents of an appendix for your proposal.

Appendix

Add an appendix.

3. Problem or challenge

Opportunities
opportunity

Identify an opportunity that requires action to be taken, which your solution will address. Add an opportunity.

Add any supporting information or evidence of changes. Type it in.

Problems
problem

Identify a problem that requires action to be taken, which your solution will address. Add a problem.

Changes
change

Identify a change or a trend in the current situation, that requires action to be taken. Add a change.

evidence

Add any supporting information or evidence of changes.

2. Current position

Describe the current position that your client is in.

This creates some common ground, which is a good platform for discussing your solution.

current position

1. Summary

Summarize your proposal at the beginning of the document. Add a sum-up.

summary point

MODALIDADES CONSECUTIVAS

What do you know about the client's requirements?

Is your proposal in response to an inquiry?

Has there been provided a Request for Proposal (RFP) or other resources that you can work with?

If you have relevant materials in other files, you can attach them to this topic.

This section should not be included in the proposal.

INTERPRETACIÓN CONSECUTIVA MONOLÓGICA

Leído.

Totalmente preparado.

Parcialmente preparado.

Espontáneo.

Nunca superpone su voz con orador.

Toma de notas del intérprete.

CANAL DE COMUNICACIÓN

Micrófono

Reformular en lengua de llegada un texto de partida (monólogo).
INTERPRETACIÓN CONSECUTIVA DIALÓGICA
Llamada INTERPRETACION DE ENLACE O INTERPRETACIÓN BILATERAL

GÉNEROS

CEREMONIAS

INTERROGATORIOS

EXÁMENES

ADIESTRAMIENTO

CURSOS

CONFERENCIA DE PRENSA

DEBATE

NEGOCIACIÓN

ENTREVISTA

Terapéutica

Social

Laboral

Periodística

DESTREZAS

Interacción

Relación de aproximidad entre participantes.

Dominar cambio rápido de código y turnos de palabra.

CARACTERIZACIÓN

DIÁLOGO

Número reducido de participantes

Público

Tribunales

Conferencias de prensa

Privado

Parcialmente preparado

Diálogo médico paciente o policía detenido.

Poco frecuente.

Totalmente espontáneo

No es necesario toma de notas.

Intervenciones son breves.

CANAL DE COMUNICACIÓN

Videoconferencia

Telefónico

Directo

Afecta la interacción.

FINALIDAD

Traducción de diálogos orales en tiempo real frente a monólogos.

Toda traducción oral o escrita ejerce

Función de enlace entre

Receptor

Emisor

NOCIONES GENERALES

Defining clear objectives is the key to building a good proposal.

What are your objectives?

This section should not be included in the proposal.

Modalidades Simultáneas

What is important? Add a priority.

Paralela producción oral de reformulación.
Enunciado del texto origen oral sin interrupciones
Modalidades Consecutivas

Who is the audience for this proposal?

Who will read it and act upon it?

Posterior producción oral de reformulación.
Enunciado del texto origen oral con interrupciones.