Phonetics: study of perception and production of speech sounds
Linguistic
Types Syllables
closed: ends in consonent
Open: ends in vowel
Positional Terminology
germinate: sounds occurring together as a pair
postvocalic: occur after vowel
prevocalic: occur before vowel
Arresting: syllable final sound
releasing: syllable initial sound
final: end position/segment in a word
median: middle position/segment in a word
initial: first position/segment in a word
Cluster: 2 or more individual sound put together
Diagraph: 2 or more alphabetic characters represented by a single sound
Phonology: study of sounds
acoustic phonetics: acoustic patterns of sound generation & transformation of sound
articulatory phonetics: how sounds are formed
Phoneme: basic sound segment that has linguistic dunction
Morphology: study of morphemes
morphemes: smallest unit of language that carries semantic interpreation
Subtopic
Bound: must be attatched to freestanding morpheme
Free: can stand alone
Areas of Language
form: rules in morphology, phonology, syntax
content: semantics-meaning of words
use: pragmatics, social components
Clinical
Response Complexity
Single Sound (easier to listen for)
multiple sound
Linguistic Complexity
Continuous Speech
Sentance
Word
Isolation
System Complexity: how we judge scores
phonetic transcription: transcribe what clients say during evaluation and therapy session
Five Way Scoring
substitution
addition
distortion
omission
correct
Two Way Scoring
Incorrect
Correct
IPA: international phonetics alphabet
