Solutions
Solution calculations
Molar concentration/molarity
Parts per million/billion
Concentration
Standard solution
Percent concentration
Dilutions
Stock solution
Dilutes
Changes the concentration
Electrolytes
Ph scale
Neutral
Basic
Acidic
Measures the degree to
which a solution ionizes
Arrhenius Theory
Bases
Dissociation
Production of hydroxide ions
Acids
Ionization
Production of hydrogen ions
"Like dissolves like"
Ionic compounds dissolve
in polar solvents
Non-polar solutes dissolve
in non-polar solvents
Polar solutes dissolve in
polar solvents
Intermolecular forces make it possible
It can interfere depending on the polarity
Homogenous mixture
Mixture with just one phase
Heterogenous mixture
It has two or more distinct phases
Solute
Solute that does not dissociate
E.g.: salt and sugar
Solvent
E.g.: water (water is polar)
