Kategoriak: All - eukaryotes - prokaryotes - bacteria - plants

arabera Joanna Garner 12 years ago

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Darwinian Tree Of Life

The text outlines the classification of life forms into two primary categories: prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Prokaryotes, which include eubacteria and archaea, are characterized by the absence of a nucleus, with genetic material floating freely within the cell.

Darwinian Tree Of Life

Original Life Form

Prokaryotes

Contains no nucleus: genetic material floats freely within protoplasm.

Archea
Extremophiles
Eubacteria
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria

Photosynthetic bacteria

Filament-like colonies

Stromatalites

Eukaryotes

All DNA is contained within a nucleus, which is believed to be a prokaryote cell which was subsumed by the parent cell.

Unicellular (PROTISTS)
Foraminiferans
Diatoms
Dinoflagellates
Amoeba
Multicellular
Algae

Volvox

Chlamydymonas

Green seaweeds

Plantae PLANTS

Embyrophyta

Stomaphyta

Spermatophyta

GYMNOSPERMS

Gnetales

Angiospermae FLOWERING PLANTS

Magnoliopsida (Dicots)

Moraceae (FIGS)

Anacardiaceae (Cashews)

Rosacae (Roses)

Magnoliaceae (Magnolias)

Lauraceae (Bay Laurels)

Lilipsida (Monocots)

Typhaceae (Cattails)

Graminae (Grasses)

Araceae( Arum Lillies)

Arecaceae Seasquirts)

Nymphaeceae (Water Lilies)

Cycadophyta (CYCADS)

Coniferopsida (CONIFERS)

Ginkgoales (GINKOS)

Filicopsida (FERNS)

Sphenopsida (Horsetails)

Lycopsida (Clubmosses)

Anthocerophyta & Bryophyta (HORNWORTS and MOSSES)

Marchantiophyta (LIVERWORTS)

Fungi
Metazoa ANIMALS

Animalia

Calcarea

Hexactinellida

Demospongiae

Placozoa

Eumetazoa

Myxozoa

Ctenophora

Cnidaria

Anenomes

Corals

Jellyfish

Bilateria

Deuterostomia

Chordata

Urochordata

Craniata

Myxinoidea

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Osteichthyes

Actinopterygii

Sarcopterygii

Rhipidistia

Tetrapoda

Amniota

Reptilia

Diapsida

Archosauria

Lepidosauria

Rhynchocephalia (Sphenodonts)

Squamata (LIZARDS)

Chelonia (Tortoises, turtles)

Synapsida (Mammals etc)

Ophiacodontidae

Edaphosauridae

Sphenacodontidae

Therapsida

Dinocephalia

Gorgonopsia

Theriodontia

Cynodontia

Eucynodontia

Mammaliamorpha

Mammalia

Triylodontidae

Traversodontidae

Diademodontidae

Cynognathidae

Thrinaxodontidae

Procynosuchidae

Therocephalia

Varanopseidae

Caseasauria

Lissamphibia

Anura (FROGS)

Urodella (Salamanders)

Gymniphona (Caecilians

Basal Tetrapod Groups

Dipnoi (Lungfishes)

Actinistia Coelacanths

Chondrichtyes

Petromyzontiformes

Cephalochordata

Hemichordata (Graptolites)

Echinodermata

Mesozoa

Protostomia

Chaetognatha (Arrow Worms)

Ecdysozoa

Introverta

Priapulida

Nematoda

Euarthropoda (Hard shelled ARTHROPODS)

Mandibulata ANTENNATA

Pancrustacea

Hexapoda

Malacostraca

Branchiopoda

Maxillopoda

Cephalocarida

Remipedia

Myriapoda (MILLIPEDES)

Cheliceriformes

Pycnogonida (Sea Spiders)

Chelicerata

Arachnida SCORPIONS SPIDERS

Merostomata

Ecdysozoa (Velvet Worms)

Lophotrochozoa

Brachiopoda (Lampshells)

Subtopic

Eutrochozoa

Common Ancestor

Annelida

Mollusca

Eumollusca

Conchifera

Loboconcha

Scaphopoda (TUSK SHELLS)

Bivalvia BIVALVE SHELLS

Visceroconcha

Cephalopoda

Gastropoda

Monoplacaphora

Polyplacophora

Caudofoveata

Platyhelminthes

Rotifera