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arabera Neamtu Laura 8 months ago

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Formarea Sistemului Colonial

În perioada secolelor XVII-XX, sistemele coloniale au avut un impact profund asupra țărilor colonizate și asupra Europei. Expansiunea demografică și economică, împreună cu dorința de control al resurselor naturale și de supremație politică, au propulsat marile puteri în concurență pentru dominarea teritoriilor.

Formarea Sistemului Colonial

Formarea Sistemului Colonial

This ancient civilization of Northeastern Africa is one of the most spectacular of the ancient world. Find out more about the people of Ancient Egypt, their gods and goddesses, magical land, and daily life.

Consecinte

Egyptian Art has a major role in conveying the essential traits of this great civilization.

The Egyptian art portrays best what this civilization valued the most, what people looked like, how they dressed, the jobs they had, etc.

Modernizare:
Introducerea inovatiilor tehnice in practica
Construirea intreprindelor industriale
Dezvoltarea oraselor

Works of art in Ancient Egypt

Egyptian art includes paintings, sculptures, hieroglyphics, papyrus sheets, pottery objects. Give a few examples.

Sociala:
Populatia i se impuneau randuielele si modul de viata european, limbile si cultura colonizatorilor =>stirbirea identitatii de neam si a traditiilor nationale

Colors in Ancient Egyptian art

What are the colors used most often in Egyptian paintings? Type them in.

Politice:
1905-sub conducerea lui Sut Yatsen ia nastere Liga Revolutionara Unita a Chinei=>milita pentru obtinerea suveranitatii si independentei statelor coloniale
1885-fondat Partidul Congresul National Indian => milita pentru castigarea drepturilor chiar prin metode violente

Materials in Ancient Egyptian art

Type in the materials which were frequently used to create works of art of any kind.

In Europa:
Europenii construiau cai ferate, porturi, deschideau mine. Tinerii educati in scoli construite dupa modelul european sau plecau in institutiile din metropola

Symbolism played a very important role in Ancient Egypt art.

Type in various symbols highlighted in the Egyptian work of arts.

godsanimalsbluegreenyellowred
Razboiul de colonizare:
Triburi intregi au fost exterminate sau stramtorate in rezervatii

Imense pamanturi plantate cu monoculturi

Numeroase pierderi umane

Periods in Ancient Egyptian art


Type in the 6 periods in the Egyptian art. Example: Old Kingdom (2680 BC-2258 BC) .

Multe populatii au fost destramate

Cauze

A 'pharaoh' was the supreme political and religious leader of the land. The word 'pharaoh' comes from Greek and it initially related to the designation of a royal residence.

Each pharaoh was usually the son or declared heir of the previous pharaoh, born of the Great Wife (pharaoh’s chief consort) or sometimes a lesser-ranked wife favored by the pharaoh.
Among the over 300 pharaohs in ancient Egypt, only a few of them succeeded to leave behind an eternal legacy.

Cresterea demografica
Expansiune economica
Concurenta Marilor Puteri
Suprematia politica
Controlul asupra resurselor naturale

Guess the Pharaoh


Type in the name of this important pharaoh and the period in which he ruled. Example: Ahmose I, 1570 - 1546 BC.

Perioada

sec. XVII-XIX, XX (>1914)

Sisteme Coloniale:

Add here information about the clothing Ancient Egyptian people wear.

Spaniol Italian German Olandez Francez Englez Rus
Portughez:
Imperiul colonial portughez a fost primul imperiu colonial european modern, și, totodată, ultimul care s-a destrămat. A durat timp de aproape șase secole, începând din 1415, când portughezii au capturat Ceuta și până în 1999, când Portugalia a predat Chinei orașul Macao.

Clothing materials in Ancient Egypt

The hot summers and mild winters in Egypt favored light clothing made predominantly out of plant fibers.

Animals skins and feathers were sometimes worn by priests and pharaohs.

Type in several examples of clothing materials.

Principalele colonii ale Imperiului Portughez au fost Brazilia, Mozambic, Angola si Capul Verde

Originile Imperiului Portugez, in general, sunt plasate in timpul Reconquistei: recucerirea treptata peninsulei Iberice. Portugalia si-a completat recuceririle prin ocuparea Algarve, regiunca de sud a statului iberic, in 1249. Insa, independenta sa continua sa fie amenintatã de regatul vecin, Castilia, până in 1411, la semnarea tratatului de la Ayllón. In 1415, ataca Ceuta, port situat strategic in Africa de Nord musulmana, si unul dintre porturile terminale ale aurului trans-sahariana. Cucerica a fost un succes militar, si a marcat unul dintre primii pasi in extinderea portugheza in afara Peninsulei Iberice.

Brazilia a fost descoperita in 1500 de catre Pedro Alvares Cabral si colonizarea incepe in jurul anului 1530. La inceput era considerata mai putin importanta. Brazilia a devenit apoi una dintre cele mai importante colonii ale imperiului, deoarece de aici portughezii puteau sa exporte aur, pietre pretioase, zahar. cafea si alte produse agricole.

Forme de dependenta

Ancient Egyptian Farming


One of the reasons for which this civilization was so successful was the fact that they used farming to produce their own food and cloth. The farmers grew their crops along the bank of the River Nile.

Cu administratie indirecta (conduse de institutiile locale)
Cele mai importante:
Semicolonie

Stat care formal este independent, dar care din punct de vedere economic depinde de alt stat strain

Colonie

Teritoriu ocupat si administrat de o natiune straina

Protectorat

Forma de dependenta politica a unui stat fata de altul

What were the main activities during this season?

Think of how the farmers benefited from this season. Example: during the Flooding Season, many farmers were working for the pharaoh to build temples and pyramids.

Cu administratie directa (conduse de aparatul de stat din metropola)