Kategoriak: All - penalties - teamwork - leadership - motivation

arabera kresten Kunthea 1 year ago

137

Intro to business

Leadership styles significantly influence team dynamics and effectiveness. Positive leaders use rewards to motivate employees, fostering a supportive and encouraging environment. In contrast, negative leaders rely on penalties and discipline, often leading to a domineering atmosphere that can hinder team morale.

Intro to business

Intro to business

Leadership

Negative leaders
Negative leaders use “penalties” or “discipline” with their employees. These leaders act domineering and feel superior.

Assigning unpleasant job tasks (to employees)

Reprimanding in front of others

Days off without pay

Positive leaders
Positive leaders use “rewards” to motivate their employees

Lieu time off

Raises, Bonuses

Acknowledgment

Independence

Devolpment Opportunities

LEADERSHIP GOALS :
Leadership style is the manner and approach of :

Motivating teammates to do their best etc.

Implementing ideas

Providing directions

3 types of leaderships

Members like their job and know what to do

True team work

All members know what must be done

Group needs to be told what to do

Members don’t value each other

Members don’t like each other

Laissez - Faire

No one seems to be in charge

Advice is offered only if asked

Gives little to no direction nor motivation to team members

Effective when:

More time

Members are more intrested

Members know how to do their job

Ineffective when :

Group is not intrested (being lazy)

Members don’t know how to do their job or are clueless

Members don’t like each other

Democratic

Support teamwork

Leader has final say

Ask before tells

All members are involved

Effective when :

Little time

Know how to do their job

Members don’t know each other

Ineffective when :

Trying to team build

Members know how to do their job

Members want variety

Auto-cratic

“It’s my way or the highway”

Not open to new ideas

Telling others what to do

Personal finance

Government deductions
By law, your employer/manager must take of 3 deductions off your paycheque to send money to the government. + The government also makes sure that you paid the correct amount of taxes and on time. You are expected to file an income TAX RETURN by April 30th every year.

THE 3 MANDATORY DEDUCTIONS

EI (Employment insurance)

Pay into it from every pay cheque even if you aren’t 18+. If you ever get laid, haven’t been fire, and have worked over 420 hours you can collect an EI cheque for a while.

CPP (Canada pension plan)

Anyone who works & is over 18 years of age must contribute to CPP. Employees, employers, bosses etc. all contribute to CPP.

Income tax

Anyone who earns (any) income has to pay a mandatory federal and provincial income tax

CHEQUES
PAY CHEQUE FORMULA

GP (gross pay) - Deductions = NET PAY (your take Home pay)

COMPOUND INTEREST FORMULA

PV (present value) x R (interest rate %) x T (time) = I (interest)

RULE OF 72
The “Rule of 72” is a formula used to calculate on how long it takes for your money to double

72/I (interest rate) = # of years to double money

Ways we spend our money efficiently
DONATE : to help assist others in need
SAVE : for future usage
INVEST : to increase value overtime
SPEND : goods & services
MANAGING YOUR PERSONAL FINANCES
The main part on “Personal finance” is to find way to organize and learn how to manage your spendings. Here are some things to consider and follow before making “big purchases” or big decisions.

Warranties & guarantees

Guarantees = a formal promise or assurance that goods/services are of a specific quality

Warranty = provides after sales service on a product for a specified period of time.

Service

Something that you pay someone else to do for you because you don’t have the particular skills or knowledge to do so. i.e Real Estate Agent, mechanics, stock broker etc.

Comparison shopping & product info

How do you compare big items? Make a list detailing important ‘must haves’ for YOU. Compare your different choices (pros vs cons) to decide on what’s best for YOU.

Quality

Should you pay more & get high quality or should you pay less and mediocre quality?

Buyer behaviour

Individuals have different needs and wants that influence their buying decision.

Costs (expenses)

How much disposable income (take home pay) is left to pay your monthly bills such as : Food, clothing, taxes, utilities etc.

Having money available

Need to get pre-approved from bank : used to determine how much of a loan you can quality or be trusted with. Banks will look into your financial position : Salary, credit rating, assets, cash, work history etc.

Types of payment
Piecework

Get paid for every item you make. The more you produce/make the more profit (money) you generate

FORUMLA

PW (piecework) rate x # of items

Commission

Get paid a % amount depending on your sales or how much you sell

Salary + commission

% (percentage) x amount sold + (yearly/annual) salary

Straight commission

% (percentage) rate x amount sold

Hourly rate + Overtime

Get paid a set amount per hour. If any overtime (O/T) you will get paid an extra (1.5) double

FORMULA

Hourly rate x # of hours worked

Salary

Based on a annual (yearly) amount, you can get paid in multiple ways : paid on a regular schedule, paid weekly, bi-weekly (every 2 weeks) or monthly.

FORMULA’S (for how you can get paid)

Monthly (every month)

Salary/12 (months in a year) = $ amount paid/month (per month)

Bi-weekly (every 2 weeks)

Salary/26 = $ amount paid/week (per week)

Weekly (every 7 days or 1 week)

Salary/52 = $ amount paid/week (per week)

FORMULA (just salary)

Annual salary/ # of pay periods

Accounting

Income statements
(ONLY) 3 $ signs per income statement
Net income/loss

Net income : profit

Net loss : expenses are greater than your revenue

Expense

$ (money) spent on things

Revenue

$ (money) earned from performing a service or selling goods

ACCOUNTING EQAUTIONS
Income statement eqaution

R - E = NI/NPL revenue - expenses = net income/net profit loss

Fundamental accounting equation

A = L + OE assets = liabilities + owners equity

Balance sheets
(ONLY) 4 $ signs per balance sheet
Owners equity

“What’s leftover”

Liabilites

Things you owe to a business or person i.e bank loan

Assets

Things that you own with a $ value i.e cash

Marketing

Promoting your brand using colour theory
BRAND NAME

A word, or a group of words to distinguish a business product from its competitors e.g McDonald’s

LOGO/TRADEMARKS

A business combines their name with a special symbol e.g Apple logo 🍎

SLOGANS

Short catch phrase/Jingle used for consumers to memorize companies better e.g “Finger lickin’ good” (kfc)

Business spend lots and lots of money just to create an image for their company in order to attract consumers and produce profit etc. here is how they do it : ⤵️
Proper use of colour can effectively create a positive image among consumer and will attract them (into buying your products etc.)

COOL COLOURS

These colours are what makes your image more toned down from all the bold colours and letters but instead allow you to process what’s happening in the image more clearly

Blue, green, purple, white

WARM COLOURS

These colours can make and draw a lot of attention to your image to stand out more boldly and legible for consumers to read and as well be more attracted to look at

Red, pink, yellow, black

The two C’s
Competition

Target market can be segmented in two ways

Lifestyle

Not easily defined examples include : - Social Class - Opinion - Activities - Attitudes and beliefs

Demographics

Relating to the structure of population

Consumers and the Target Market : The specific segment of population that buys your product is your target market.

Consumer

Indirect competition

The options are not directly related to each other

Direct competition

Very similar products addressing the same need. I.e Coke vs Pepsi

Roles of marketing
Research

Gathering data or information to developing your product or creating a business plan etc.

Development

Creating your product or the contribution to the creation of your product

Promotion

Promotion

Place

Product

Marketing mix (4 p’s)

What incentives to buy the new product

What and when will it be delivered

What the message will be (form/content)

How potential consumers will find out about a new product

Advertising

Promoting a product for your company/business to create revenue and profit and sales

Distribution

Disregarding a product

Sales

Revenue of your amount of sold products

Fundamental roles
To manage a business brand or brands
To sell what business make
All business activities used to
Price
Distribute
Promote
Plan
Marketing is the process that connects suppliers with end user
Good or services to satisfy consumers needs and wants