Kategoriak: All - transporte - vesículas - gradientes - energía

arabera domenica banegas 2 years ago

115

MECANISMO DE TRANSPORTE

La membrana plasmática es una estructura fundamental que define los límites celulares y regula el movimiento de moléculas. Está compuesta por una bicapa fosfolipídica con proteínas e hidratos de carbono que facilitan diversos mecanismos de transporte.

MECANISMO DE TRANSPORTE

MECANISMO DE TRANSPORTE

In physics, energy is the quantitative property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on, or to heat, the object. Energy is a conserved quantity; the law of conservation of energy states that energy can be converted in form, but not created or destroyed

MEMBRAN PLASMATICA

Encargada de definir el limite celular

Hydrogen fuel is a zero-emission fuel burned with oxygen.

It can be used in fuel cells or internal combustion engines.

Name the advantages and disadvantages of Hydrogen fuel.

contiene proteínas e hidratos de carbonos
compuesta por una bicapa fosfolípidica
estructura selectiva
transporte de moleculas

Transporte Activo

There are many different types of energy, which all fall into two primary forms – kinetic and potential.

Energy can transform from one type to another, but it can never be destroyed or created.

Gravitational energy is a form of potential energy.

It is energy associated with gravity or gravitational force, in other words, the energy held by an object when it is in a high position compared to a lower position.

Give examples.

Las vesículas así formadas se fusionan con la membrana celular y el contenido de ellas se vierte hacia el medio extracelular.
endocitosis

Electrical energy is the movement of electrons, the tiny particles that make up atoms, along with protons and neutrons.

Electrons that move through a wire are called electricity.

Give another example of electrical energy.

Fagocitosis
Pinocitosis
TRANSPORTE MEDIADO POR VESÍCULAS

Chemical energy is stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules.
It is the energy that holds these particles together.

Stored chemical energy is found in food, natural gas, etc.

Give more examples.

Exocitosis

ENDOCITOSIS

Se requiere energia y deben existir enzimas en las membranas plasmáticas que faciliten el transporte de moléculas o iones desde los lados de donde hay bajas concentraciones hacia.

Nuclear energy is stored in the nucleus of atoms.

This energy is released when the nuclei are combined (fusion) or split apart (fission).

Nuclear power plants split the nuclei of uranium atoms to produce electricity.

What element do they use to fuel nuclear power plants?

las moléculas se desplazan de una zona de menor concentración a una zona de mayor concentración.

Thermal energy is created from the vibration of atoms and molecules within substances. The faster they move, the more energy they possess and the hotter they become. Thermal energy is also called heat energy.

Give examples of heat energy.

Se realiza en contra de gradientes de concentración

Motion energy or mechanical energy is the energy stored in objects; as objects move faster, more energy is stored.

Examples of motion energy include wind, a flowing river, etc.

Give more examples.

Transporte Pasivo

Energy storage is the capture of energy produced at one time for use at a later time. A device that stores energy is generally called an accumulator or battery.

Difusión Facilitada

Thermal energy storage is achieved with widely differing technologies.

Depending on the specific technology, it allows excess thermal energy to be stored and used hours, days, months later, at scales ranging from the individual process, to building or town.

What are 3 types of thermal energy?

moleculas de mayor tamaño que son aminoácidos y monosacáridos, únicamente pueden atravesar la membrana utilizando una proteína

proteinas de transporte

Proteinas de canal

Difusión Simple

The battery acquires its charged condition either by recharging or in the manufacturing of the unit.

During discharge, the chemical on the anode releases electrons, and ions in the electrolyte undergo an oxidation reaction.

Name the particular compounds in which energy is stored:

se pueden desplazar la mayor parte de las moléculas solubles en agua, como: iones de potasio, sodio, calcio.
Paso de moléculas de la zona más concentrada hacia la menos concentrada
Desplazan por causa de gradientes de concentración, electricidad, presión;zona más concentrada hacia la zona menos conectrada.

Flywheel energy storage (FES) works by accelerating a rotor to a very high speed and maintaining the energy in the system as rotational energy.

Write down the main components of a typical flywheel.

se divide en:
Este desplazamiento no necesita energía adicional (ATP)