Catégories : Tous - endings - vowels - plurals - consonant

par Светлана Дырда Il y a 7 années

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Noun Plurals

The text outlines various rules for forming plurals of English nouns. It covers nouns that have the same singular and plural forms, such as "sheep" and "deer." For nouns ending in -f or -fe, the plural is usually formed by changing the ending to -ves, like "

Noun Plurals

Noun Plurals

Irregular Plural Forms

Some nouns form their plural not by adding the ending -s/-es, but by changing the letters in the root of the word.
tooth - teeth
louse - lice
mouse - mice
ox - oxen
child - children
woman - women
man - men

Nouns ending in -f or -fe

Nouns witch end in two vowels plus -f usually form plurals with just an -s
spoof - spoofs
Chief - chiefs
If a nouns ends in -f or -fe, witch is precede by a consonant or a single vowel change the -f or -fe to -ves
thief - thieves
wife - wives
scarf - scarves
half - halves
Knife - knives

Nouns ending in -y

If the noun ends with a consonant plus -y, make the plural by changing -y to -ies
daisy - dasies
activity - activities
Berry - berries

Some nouns have the same singular and plural form

an alms - alms
a species - different species
a dozen - six dozen
a salmon - several salmon
a fish - two fish
a swine - several swine
a moose - five moose
a deer - two deer
one sheep - two sheep

Nouns ending in -o

Nouns ending in -o can add either -s or -es in the plurals, and some can be spelled either way.
There are some common nouns ending in -o that can be spelled with either -s or -es in the plural

mango - mangos or mangoes

halo - halos or haloes

ghetto - ghettos or ghettoes

flamingo - flamingos or flamingoes

cargo - cargo or cargoes

banjo - banjos or banjoes

Those witch have a vowel before the final -o always just add -s

zoo - zoos

studio - studios

As a general rule, most nouns ending in -o add -s to make the plural

avocado - avocados

Solo - solos

Nouns ending in -ch, -s, -sh, -x, or -z

But if the -ch ending is pronounsed with a `k` sound, you add -s rather than -es
epoch - epochs
stomach - stomachs
If the noun ends with -ch, -s, -sh, -x, or -z, add -es to form the plural
fox - foxes
bus - buses
Church - churches