Noun Plurals

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the rules and the use of nouns in singular and plural

ginger dayanaにより

Phonetics

Fernando José Alviz Salcedoにより

Plurals

Valeriya Kenelviにより

Правила чтения. ударные глассные. Буква Аа.

Екатерина Савинаにより

Noun Plurals

Irregular Plural Forms

Some nouns form their plural not by adding the ending -s/-es, but by changing the letters in the root of the word.

tooth - teeth

louse - lice

mouse - mice

ox - oxen

child - children

woman - women

man - men

Nouns ending in -f or -fe

Nouns witch end in two vowels plus -f usually form plurals with just an -s

spoof - spoofs

Chief - chiefs

If a nouns ends in -f or -fe, witch is precede by a consonant or a single vowel change the -f or -fe to -ves

thief - thieves

wife - wives

scarf - scarves

half - halves

Knife - knives

Nouns ending in -y

If the noun ends with a consonant plus -y, make the plural by changing -y to -ies

daisy - dasies

activity - activities

Berry - berries

Some nouns have the same singular and plural form

an alms - alms

a species - different species

a dozen - six dozen

a salmon - several salmon

a fish - two fish

a swine - several swine

a moose - five moose

a deer - two deer

one sheep - two sheep

Nouns ending in -o

Nouns ending in -o can add either -s or -es in the plurals, and some can be spelled either way.

There are some common nouns ending in -o that can be spelled with either -s or -es in the plural

mango - mangos or mangoes

halo - halos or haloes

ghetto - ghettos or ghettoes

flamingo - flamingos or flamingoes

cargo - cargo or cargoes

banjo - banjos or banjoes

Those witch have a vowel before the final -o always just add -s

zoo - zoos

studio - studios

As a general rule, most nouns ending in -o add -s to make the plural

avocado - avocados

Solo - solos

Nouns ending in -ch, -s, -sh, -x, or -z

But if the -ch ending is pronounsed with a `k` sound, you add -s rather than -es

epoch - epochs

stomach - stomachs

If the noun ends with -ch, -s, -sh, -x, or -z, add -es to form the plural

fox - foxes

bus - buses

Church - churches