Redox Reactions
Reduction
Example:
Cu^2+ 2e^- ----> Cu
(copper is reduced from +2 to 0)
Decrease in oxidation number
Gain of electrons
Oxidation
Example:
Fe^2+ + 2e^- ----> Cu
(iron is oxidized from 0 to +2)
Increase in oxidation number
Loss of electrons
Redox Reaction Example
Zn ---> Zn^2+ + 2e^-
Cu^2+ ---> Cu
Zn + Cu^2+ ---> Zn^2+ + Cu
Oxidation Half-Reaction
Reduction Half-Reaction
Over all Balanced
Equation