Kategóriák: Minden - equations - volume - algebra - slope

a Vita Gamito 3 éve

167

Modelling Liner Relations

The text focuses on solving linear relations and equations, including the process of isolating variables and rearranging formulas. It outlines methods for handling equations involving fractions and multi-step operations, emphasizing the importance of performing inverse operations in the correct sequence.

Modelling Liner Relations

Modelling Liner Relations

Equations of lines

y = 0.5 + 3
the Y-Intercept is 3
= 0.5
3 6
m = rise run
calculate the slope, M, of the line using the two points (2,4) and (8,7)
+6 (8,7) +3 (2,4)
the total cost for an ice cream sundae with different numbers of toppings. if X represents the number of toppings and Y represents the total cost in dollars

graph a line using the y-intercept and the slope

= 2 1
slope = rise run
the y-intercept is -3, so plot (0,-3) first. in y = mx + b form, the slope of the line is the coefficient of X, which is 2
y = 2x -3
identify the slope and y-intercept

Identify the slope and the y-intercept of a linear relation involving temperature

The slope of F = 1.8c +32 and F - intercept is +32
the rate of change in the y-values is consistently + 1.8 and when X = 0, Y = 32
the relationship between temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit and degrees Celsius is linear. the equation can be written. y = 1.8x + 32. X is in degrees Celsius and Y is in degrees Fahrenheit 0*c converts to +32*F
the slope of the line is 1.8 and the vertical intercept is +32
F = 1.8c + 32
for the linear relation identify the slope and the y-intercept

Operation's with fractions and Decimals

= 4/3
= 16 divided 4 12 divided 4
16/12

Operation's with integer's

= 13
= 5 + 8
5 - (-8)

Common factors

greatest whole number that divides evenly into both 18 and 21 is 3
factors of 21: 1,3,7 and 21
factors of 18: 1,2,16,9 and 18
18,21

Working with Variables

x = -2
-3x/-3 = 6/-3
-3x = 6

Key terms

run
Rise
y-intercept
Coefficient
Rate Of Change
Slope
Linear Relation

Key Terms

Formula Variable Term
Opposite Operations
Constant Term
Standard Form

Solve A Linear Equation Involving a fraction

k = 12
0.75k = 9 0.75 0.75
0.75k = 9
3k = 9 4

Working With Fractions

the least number that appears in both is 12. 12 is the least common denominator
6: 6,12,24,30,36
4: 4,12,16,20,24
list the multiple's of each denominator
denominator is the least common multiple of the denominations.
denominator is the least common multiple
1/4, 5/6 ( the least common)

rearrange formulas

y - b = mx m m
y - b = x m
divide both sides of the equation by m to isolate x
y - b = mx
y = mx + b, solve for X
y = mx + b subtract b from both sides of the equation

y - b = mx + b - b

Evaluating Expressions

5
8 - 3
4 (2) + 3 (-1)
4x + 3y
Evaluate each expression for x = 2 and y = -1

identify the steps required to solve a multi-step liner equation

or to solve the equation, perform the opposite operations in revers orders
the solution is

X = 25

divide by 2 to find the value of X

50 = 25 2

subtract 10 from the product

60 - 10 = 50

multiply 20 by 3

20 x 3 = 60

2x + 10 = 20 3
divide by 3

the result = 20

multiply x by 2

add 10 to the product

Volume of a gas

810 = 5x 5 5
162 = x

start with 725

subtract 455

multiply by 3

divide by 5

result is 162

810 = 5x
270 = 5x 3
3(270) = 3

(5x/3)

start with X

multiply by 5

Divide by 3

add 455

result is 725

725 = 5x + 455 3
725 - 455 = 5x + 455 - 455 3
y = mx + b
volume of has is 725 cm3
between the volume of a gas in cubic centimeters Y and the temperature in degrees Celsius X

Simplifying Algebraic Expressions

= 2+7r + 4z
= 4 - 2 + 4r +3r - z + 5z
4 + 4r - z + 3r + 5z - 2

Solve a two - step linear equation

X = 2
2x = 4
remove zero pairs
2x - 3 + 3 = 1 + 3
to keep the equation balanced, add 3 to the right side
to isolate the variable term, 2x add 3 to the left side
2x - 3 = 1