Categorie: Tutti - argumentos - conclusión - ejemplos - introducción

da El Cazador mancano 4 anni

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Los textos argumentativos.

Los textos argumentativos.

Los textos argumentativos.

The first division between continents was made by ancient Greek navigators, who named them 'landmass, terra firma'.

Generally classified by convention rather than any strict criteria, nowadays seven regions are regarded as continents from a geopolitical point of view.

Las clases de argumentos.

Antarctica is not only the coldest place on Earth but also the highest, driest, windiest and emptiest, completely covered with ice.

75% of the world's ice and 70% of the Earth's fresh water is located here.

Summer months of December to February give 24 hours of light, while the winter months of late March to late September are pitch dark the whole day.

There are no permanent inhabitants, except for scientists maintaining research stations in Antarctica.

De autoridad

Antarctica sees half a year of light and half a year of complete darkness.
Write down which months give 24 hours of light, and which are the ones that give pitch darkness the whole day.

Son aquellos que utilizan la opinión de personas o entidades de prestigio reconocido por todos para apoyar la tesis.
Por ejemplificación

The coldest natural temperature ever recorded on Earth was recorded here.

Write it down.

Se trata de aquellos que ofrecen ejemplos que ilustran la tesis defendida.
Objetivos

Write down the temperatures of the Frozen Continent during the summer and the winter.

Son aquellos que se basan en hechos comprobables.

Los argumentos.

North America has five time zones and it is the only continent with every type of climate.

North America was named after the explorer Amerigo Vespucci and is also known as the 'New World'.

The world's largest sugar exporter among the seven continents - Cuba - also called the 'sugar bowl of the world' is located here.

La estructura del argumento.
Conclusión

Es la afirmación a favor de unas razones.

Premisa

Esta parte del argumento consiste en la afirmación a través de la cual se plantean las razones.

Los argumentos son los ejemplos, citas, datos, entre otros recursos, que el autor de un texto argumentativo utiliza para apoyar utiliza para apoyar su tesis, es decir, la idea que defiende.

The specialty of some animals is they are found only in a particular region and nowhere else in the world. North America is home to many of such amazing animals.

Name at least 6.

Pasos para redactar un texto argumentativo.

Australia is the world's smallest continent and is also known as an 'island continent' as it is surrounded by water on all sides.
It includes 14 countries and it is the least populated continent.

Its name comes from the Latin word 'australis' meaning 'southern' because it lies entirely on the south of the equator.

Organiza tu argumentación.

The largest sandstone monolith can be found here and it is one of Australia's most recognizable natural icons. It is the largest monolith in the world.

Name this rock and write down one of the characteristics it is famous for.

Famous for
Establece tu tesis.

The largest coral reef can be found here.
Name this coral reef, add its length and mention what type of coral is it.

Type
Length
Name
Infórmate sobre el tema.

Out of 14, how many countries you can name?

How about these countries' capitals?

Country
Fiji - Suva

La estructura de los textos argumentativos.

Of the seven continents of the world, Africa is the second largest.

Africa comprises 54 countries and it is the hottest continent.

The equator passes through the middle of Africa and it receives direct sunlight throughout the year.

The world gets 66% of its chocolate, 50% of the gold and 95% of the diamonds from Africa.

Además de la tesis y los argumentos, los textos argumentativos pueden llevar una introducción, en la que se presenta el tema y se intenta atraer la atención del destinatario, y una conclusión, en la que el autor resume las ideas principales del texto.
La estructura inductiva

Primero aparecen los datos concretos, y de ellos se deriva una tesis; por tanto, va de lo particular a lo general.

La estructura deductiva

Se presenta la tesis seguida de los argumentos que la apoyan; por tanto, va de lo general (tesis) a lo particular (hechos, pruebas).

El cuerpo de la argumentación

The world's longest river can be found here, famed for its ancient history and the archaeological sites along its shores.
This river gave rise to the early Egyptian civilization.

Name this river and add its length.

Es el conjunto de argumentos (ejemplos, citas, datos, etc.) con los que el autor intenta convencer de su tesis al destinatario.
La tesis

Out of 54, how many countries you can name?

How about these countries' capitals?

Es la idea que defiende el autor del textos.

Los tipos de textos argumentativos.

Asia is the world's largest continent of the seven continents in size, as it covers one-third of the earth's surface.

It includes 50 countries, and it is the most populated continent, 60% of the total population of the Earth lives here.

Dado que la argumentación ocupa un lugar importante en la vida social y personal, los textos argumentativos son de muy diversas clases, dependiendo del público al que se dirigen, del medio cual se transmiten o de la intención del autor.

What are the major animals found in Asia?

Name at least 4 of these animals.

Reclamaciones

Presentan argumentos que servirán de base a un reclamo ante una institución o persona.

Debates

Ante todo se dan en el ámbito público y de manera oral; por ejemplo, los que se dan en el Congreso de la República sobre temas de interés nacional o regional.

Ensayos

En este tipo de escritos se presentan argumentos para defender o refutar una idea.

Artículos de fondo

Se trata de escritos de tipo académico o científico que buscan mostrar, mediante razones o pruebas, la validez de un postulado o tesis.

Anuncios publicitarios

Este tipo de textos buscan presentar razones para que un cliente potencial se decida a adquirir un producto o a modificar un comportamiento.

Editoriales

Son los que expresan las razones de un medio de comunicación frente a un hecho de interés público.

Discursos

Buscan persuadir persuadir a un público al exponer razones que lo entusiasmen.

Los textos argumentativos son aquellos que tienen como objetivo principal defender una idea (la tesis) con datos y razones.

Europe is separated from Asia by the Ural mountains and the Caspian Sea.

It is surrounded by water on three sides: Mediterranean Sea in the south, Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Arctic Ocean in the north.

Three-fourth of the world's potatoes grow in Europe.

La argumentación es muy importante en gran parte de nuestra interacción con las demás personas.