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によって Daniel Wu 17年前.

307

Deut

The text emphasizes the transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua and the importance of adhering to God's laws for the Israelites. It recounts God's significant works to foster a faith grounded in historical evidence rather than blind belief.

Deut

Deut

Relation to other books

Hebrew Scripture
Ruth

Ruth is a moabite

King David fall under Deut

Jesus is King David Decendent

See Deut 23:3

Exodus

Deut has the "exodus" version

Has the creation version of the 10 Commandment

Exodus language and images

Lots of political and Christian piousmovements use it

From Yancy's book on what Scripture Jesus read.

The main point is that political movement and even Christian pious movement uses the Exodos language and images selectively and thus have a distorted view.

Deut has a realistic view of the Exodus experience:



  • Before Exodus, Israel rebel against Moses, do not trust God, complain.
  • After Exodus before Jordan, Israel is a still neck people, extremely negative in life views, complain and whine despite repeated miracles from God, rebel, thankless... got so extremed even God almost got fed up with them and decide to wipe them out.
  • After Exodus after Jordan, they fulfill Deut prophecy where they did conquered the land and within a few generation, they forgotten God.

  • Basically, political and Christian movement view pre-exodus as all dark and that they are the "saints" and they look forward to Cannan which is sort of heaven on earth. They forget that you have to fight in Cannan and it is full of traps that will lead one away from God. They forgot that without God, they will degenerate into tyranny just as their oppressors were (or worst). They forgot the lure of power and how power corrupts. They underestimate the danger of power, judge their oppressors (who abuse power, who are trapped by the lure of power) and forget that they too can fall into the same power trap once they come into power.

    Problem

    Fail to look at what Deut looked at

    What happened after Exodus

    After crossing Jordan (prophetic in Deut and fullfilled in other historical books in the Bible)

    Before crossing Jordan

    What happened before Exodus

    Forgot about the relationship with Deut and other books of the Bibl

    Take Exodus out of context

    Only look at Exodus

    The rest of the Bible uses it

    NT
    Jesus

    Jesus is Passover Lamb

    Deut 8:3 man does not live on bread alone...Jesus is the heavenly bread.

    Deut 6:5 (love your God with everything)when asked what isthe greatest commandment (Mat 22:37)

    Mat's sermon on the mount refer indirectly to the 10 commandments

    Use Deut 3x against Satan

    Jesus quoted Deut 3x

    Deut 8:3(not bread alone)

    Deut 6:16(don't test God)

    Deut 6:13(worship God alone)

    Satan quoted Psalm 91:11,12 once

    Mat's and Luke's order slightly different

    Luke 4:1-13

    Mat 4:1-11

    Moses desires to cross into the promise land

    God said no but also God's grace

    In the transfiguration

    He stood with Jesus in the promised land

    He is sored about itas demonstrated byMoses repeated reminderof how Israel caused himhis trip to the promise land

    Selected Topics

    Torah
    When torah is reference,it is most likelly to refer to Deutb/c Deut refer to itself as torah[law].

    31:26

    30:10

    29:21

    Circumcise heart
    Phil 3:3
    Col 2:11
    Rom 2:25-29
    Jerm 9:25
    Jerm 4:4
    Deut 30:6

    God does them

    Deut 10:16

    Isarel do them

    10 commandments
    Themes
    Rest

    Outline

    Epilog - Moses' death and Joshua is the leader(ch 34)
    Blessings(ch 33)
    Superscription 33:1This is the blessing
    Poetic Song(ch 32)
    Final Speech(ch 29-31)
    Israel rebellion predicted
    Transfer of leadership to Joshua
    Superscription 29:1These are the words of the covenant
    Blessings and curses(ch 28)
    very graphic curses
    Law(ch 12-27)
    Alians

    Do not abhor Edomites or Egytians

    Ch 23:7-8

    Assembly exclusion

    Ch 23: 1-6

    Moabites excluded

    see Ruth on the other side of map

    Levites and Priests

    Ch 18:1-8

    War

    ch 20

    Do not destroy fruit trees

    Exempt from the draft

    Subtopic

    Afraid

    Engaged

    Planted a vineyard

    Has a new house

    Governing

    Prophets

    ch 18:14-22

    King appointment

    Ch 17:14-20

    do

    read deut all the days of his life

    write a copy of deut for himself

    do not consider himself better than others

    do not be like other nations

    do not accumulate large amount of

    gold

    silver

    do not amass a huge military

    do not take many wives

    Legal

    Witness

    ch 19:15-21

    City of Refuge

    ch 19:1-14

    Law Courts

    ch 17:8-13

    Judge appointment

    ch 16:18-20

    Feasts

    Feat of Tabernacles

    ch 16:13-17

    Feast of the Week

    ch 16:9-12

    Passover

    ch 16:1-8

    First born animals

    ch 15:19-23

    eat in the presence of God

    Sabbatical Year

    ch 15:1-18

    Slaves are free

    remember you were once slave

    Slave do not go empty handed

    supply free slave liberally

    Year of cancel debts

    Tithes

    Ch 26:1-15

    ch 14:22-28

    every 3 years

    this tithes is for the levites and the vulnerable of society

    Share it with the Levites

    Family enjoys the tithes in the presence of God

    Clean/Unclean

    Going to the bathroom

    ch 12-14

    Clean/unclean animals mostly

    ch 14:1-21

    do not cook a young goat in its mother's milk

    includes insects

    Punishment for worshiping other Godsor doing detestable practices

    ch 18:9-13

    ch 16:21-22, ch 17:1-7

    ch 13

    Place of worship

    ch 12

    ExhortationsGiven to encourage before the detail laws are given(ch 6-11)
    When good things happened watch out!

    Not b/c of Israel righeousnessbut b/c of the canaanites' wickednessIsrael is a stiff neck people and they gotthe track record to prove it.

    ch 9

    Don't forget God andbecome proud; forget to give thanks.

    ch 8

    "... man does not live on bread alone but on every word that comes from the mouth of the Lord..."

    Remember God's Love

    7:8,9

    But it was because the Lord loved you and kept the oath he swore to your forefathers ...he is the faithful God, keeping his covenant of love...

    God's love is faithful

    It is a covanent of love

    Don't become proud

    7:7

    fewest of all people

    How to transmit to next generation

    6:20-25

    Set up triggers fornext generation to askquestions

    When triggers hit,will create opportunity topass on God's great work intothe next generation.

    Totally integrated into your life.Not just on religious occasions.

    11:18-20

    6:7-9

    Surronding deities - worship motivation is primary fearIsrael God - has the fear element, but the unique part is that worship is primary motivated by love and gratitude

    Ch 11

    Love your God

    v22

    v13

    v1

    6:6

    In your heart

    6:5

    Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength.

    Superscription 6:1This is the commandment-the statues and ordinances
    10 commandments(ch 5)
    "Exodus" version

    10 commandments in Exodus is the Creation version

    Core concepts in Deut
    Narrative mostly(ch 1-4)
    Superscription 4:44 which leads into the 10 commandmentsThis is the law [torah]
    Moses set aside city of refuge at the end for accidental killing
    Warnings about leaving God
    The importance of keeping the law for the Israelite as a nation as it is life.
    The recounting of God's great works intent to move Israel to trust God, not blind faith, but a faith that is base on past great works of God.
    Good summary of Israel history before the Jordan crossing
    Superscription 1:1These are the words

    Background

    Uses the international suzerainty treaty style which is familiar to the surrounding nations

    Reference from The Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible, Volume 2 (D-G)

    Periodic proclamation of the treaty of the vassal people

    ch 31:9-13

    direction for deposit of duplicate treaty documents in sanctuaries

    Covenant Continuity (ch 31-34)

    Invocation of oath deities
    Curses and blessings

    Covenant Ratification (ch 27-30)

    Stipulations

    Covenant Life (ch 5-26)

    Prologue
    Historical

    Historical Prologue: Covenant History (1:6-4:49(

    Preamble

    Covenant Mediator (1:1-5)

    Uses the past, present, future communication pattern
    Future

    Blessing and curses

    Present

    About to cross over Jordan to promise land

    Past

    Recount Hx

    Moses knows he will not cross over and he will die soon
    Moses sounded a bit bitter as he repeat the variation of the phrase combination "because of you", and "The Lord was angry with me"

    4:21

    3:36

    1:37

    Moses' last speeches before crossing over
    2nd Hebrew generation ready to cross over Jordan into the promised land
    Pentateuch
    Last book of the Pentatech
    The 5 books of Moses