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Deut

Relation to other books

Hebrew Scripture

Ruth

Ruth is a moabite

King David fall under Deut

Jesus is King David Decendent

See Deut 23:3

Exodus

Deut has the "exodus" version

Has the creation version of the 10 Commandment

Exodus language and images

Lots of political and Christian piousmovements use it

From Yancy's book on what Scripture Jesus read.

The main point is that political movement and even Christian pious movement uses the Exodos language and images selectively and thus have a distorted view.

Deut has a realistic view of the Exodus experience:

Basically, political and Christian movement view pre-exodus as all dark and that they are the "saints" and they look forward to Cannan which is sort of heaven on earth. They forget that you have to fight in Cannan and it is full of traps that will lead one away from God. They forgot that without God, they will degenerate into tyranny just as their oppressors were (or worst). They forgot the lure of power and how power corrupts. They underestimate the danger of power, judge their oppressors (who abuse power, who are trapped by the lure of power) and forget that they too can fall into the same power trap once they come into power.

Problem

Fail to look at what Deut looked at

What happened after Exodus

After crossing Jordan (prophetic in Deut and fullfilled in other historical books in the Bible)

Before crossing Jordan

What happened before Exodus

Forgot about the relationship with Deut and other books of the Bibl

Take Exodus out of context

Only look at Exodus

The rest of the Bible uses it

NT

Jesus

Jesus is Passover Lamb

Deut 8:3 man does not live on bread alone...Jesus is the heavenly bread.

Deut 6:5 (love your God with everything)when asked what isthe greatest commandment (Mat 22:37)

Mat's sermon on the mount refer indirectly to the 10 commandments

Use Deut 3x against Satan

Jesus quoted Deut 3x

Deut 8:3(not bread alone)

Deut 6:16(don't test God)

Deut 6:13(worship God alone)

Satan quoted Psalm 91:11,12 once

Mat's and Luke's order slightly different

Luke 4:1-13

Mat 4:1-11

Moses desires to cross into the promise land

God said no but also God's grace

In the transfiguration

He stood with Jesus in the promised land

He is sored about itas demonstrated byMoses repeated reminderof how Israel caused himhis trip to the promise land

Selected Topics

Torah

When torah is reference,it is most likelly to refer to Deutb/c Deut refer to itself as torah[law].

31:26

30:10

29:21

Circumcise heart

Phil 3:3

Col 2:11

Rom 2:25-29

Jerm 9:25

Jerm 4:4

Deut 30:6

God does them

Deut 10:16

Isarel do them

10 commandments

Themes

Rest

Outline

Epilog - Moses' death and Joshua is the leader(ch 34)

Blessings(ch 33)

Superscription 33:1This is the blessing

Poetic Song(ch 32)

Final Speech(ch 29-31)

Israel rebellion predicted

Transfer of leadership to Joshua

Superscription 29:1These are the words of the covenant

Blessings and curses(ch 28)

very graphic curses

Law(ch 12-27)

Alians

Do not abhor Edomites or Egytians

Ch 23:7-8

Assembly exclusion

Ch 23: 1-6

Moabites excluded

see Ruth on the other side of map

Levites and Priests

Ch 18:1-8

War

ch 20

Do not destroy fruit trees

Exempt from the draft

Subtopic

Afraid

Engaged

Planted a vineyard

Has a new house

Governing

Prophets

ch 18:14-22

King appointment

Ch 17:14-20

do

read deut all the days of his life

write a copy of deut for himself

do not consider himself better than others

do not be like other nations

do not accumulate large amount of

gold

silver

do not amass a huge military

do not take many wives

Legal

Witness

ch 19:15-21

City of Refuge

ch 19:1-14

Law Courts

ch 17:8-13

Judge appointment

ch 16:18-20

Feasts

Feat of Tabernacles

ch 16:13-17

Feast of the Week

ch 16:9-12

Passover

ch 16:1-8

First born animals

ch 15:19-23

eat in the presence of God

Sabbatical Year

ch 15:1-18

Slaves are free

remember you were once slave

Slave do not go empty handed

supply free slave liberally

Year of cancel debts

Tithes

Ch 26:1-15

ch 14:22-28

every 3 years

this tithes is for the levites and the vulnerable of society

Share it with the Levites

Family enjoys the tithes in the presence of God

Clean/Unclean

Going to the bathroom

ch 12-14

Clean/unclean animals mostly

ch 14:1-21

do not cook a young goat in its mother's milk

includes insects

Punishment for worshiping other Godsor doing detestable practices

ch 18:9-13

ch 16:21-22, ch 17:1-7

ch 13

Place of worship

ch 12

ExhortationsGiven to encourage before the detail laws are given(ch 6-11)

When good things happened watch out!

Not b/c of Israel righeousnessbut b/c of the canaanites' wickednessIsrael is a stiff neck people and they gotthe track record to prove it.

ch 9

Don't forget God andbecome proud; forget to give thanks.

ch 8

"... man does not live on bread alone but on every word that comes from the mouth of the Lord..."

Remember God's Love

7:8,9

But it was because the Lord loved you and kept the oath he swore to your forefathers ...he is the faithful God, keeping his covenant of love...

God's love is faithful

It is a covanent of love

Don't become proud

7:7

fewest of all people

How to transmit to next generation

6:20-25

Set up triggers fornext generation to askquestions

When triggers hit,will create opportunity topass on God's great work intothe next generation.

Totally integrated into your life.Not just on religious occasions.

11:18-20

6:7-9

Surronding deities - worship motivation is primary fearIsrael God - has the fear element, but the unique part is that worship is primary motivated by love and gratitude

Ch 11

Love your God

v22

v13

v1

6:6

In your heart

6:5

Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength.

Superscription 6:1This is the commandment-the statues and ordinances

10 commandments(ch 5)

"Exodus" version

10 commandments in Exodus is the Creation version

Core concepts in Deut

Narrative mostly(ch 1-4)

Superscription 4:44 which leads into the 10 commandmentsThis is the law [torah]

Moses set aside city of refuge at the end for accidental killing

Warnings about leaving God

The importance of keeping the law for the Israelite as a nation as it is life.

The recounting of God's great works intent to move Israel to trust God, not blind faith, but a faith that is base on past great works of God.

Good summary of Israel history before the Jordan crossing

Superscription 1:1These are the words

Background

Uses the international suzerainty treaty style which is familiar to the surrounding nations

Reference from The Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible, Volume 2 (D-G)

Periodic proclamation of the treaty of the vassal people

ch 31:9-13

direction for deposit of duplicate treaty documents in sanctuaries

Covenant Continuity (ch 31-34)

Invocation of oath deities

Curses and blessings

Covenant Ratification (ch 27-30)

Stipulations

Covenant Life (ch 5-26)

Prologue

Historical

Historical Prologue: Covenant History (1:6-4:49(

Preamble

Covenant Mediator (1:1-5)

Uses the past, present, future communication pattern

Future

Blessing and curses

Present

About to cross over Jordan to promise land

Past

Recount Hx

Moses knows he will not cross over and he will die soon

Moses sounded a bit bitter as he repeat the variation of the phrase combination "because of you", and "The Lord was angry with me"

4:21

3:36

1:37

Moses' last speeches before crossing over

2nd Hebrew generation ready to cross over Jordan into the promised land

Pentateuch

Last book of the Pentatech

The 5 books of Moses