カテゴリー 全て - nutrition - digestion - respiration - multicellular

によって Mahamud Abdulkadir 7年前.

519

Diversity Concept Map

Within the biological kingdom Animalia, organisms are characterized by their heterotrophic nature, relying on other organisms for sustenance. These multicellular creatures display diverse modes of respiration and digestion.

Diversity Concept Map

Floating topic

Fungi-Animalia: - lichens are an important food source for animals - heterotrophs

Animalia-Plantae: - multicellular - animals allow plants to disperse - monocots provide animals with nutrition (wheat, oats, bananas)

Plantae-Fungi: - fungi grow on plants and give them nutrients - fungi gets nutrients from plants - have cell walls

Living Things -Eukaryotes

Kingdom Animalia - Consumer - feed on other organisms

Vertebrates - sexual -complete digestion
Respiration through Gills

Osteichthyes

- Brain and Spinal Cord - Stomach/ Small Intestine

Catfish

Chondrichthyes

- Brain and Spinal Column - Spiral valued intestines

Shark

Amphibia

- Central Brain/ Spinal Cord - Small/Large Intestines

Frogs

Respiration through Lungs

Aves

- Central Nervous System

Birds

Reptilia

- Brain - Small/Large Intestines

Snakes

Mammalia

- Small/Large Intestines - Central Nervous System

Human

Invertebrates
Radial

Echinodermata

- 3 Germ Layers - Complete Digestion - Motile/Sessile - Open Circulation

Starfish

Cnidaria

- 2 Germ Layers - Incomplete Digestion - Diffusion - Motile

Jellyfish

Asymmetrical

Porifera

- No Germ Layers - No Digestion - Diffusion - Motile

Sponge

Bilateral

Chordata

- 3 Germ Layers - Complete Digestion - Motile - Closed Circulation

X-ray fish

Arthropoda

- 3 Germ Layers - Complete Digestion - Open Circulation

Insects

Annelida

- 3 Germ Layers - Complete Digestion - Closed Circulation - Motile

Earthworm

Mollusca

- 3 Germ Layers - Complete Digestion - Open Circulation - Motile

Squid

Platyhelminthes

- 2 Germ Layers - Incomplete Digestion - Motile

Planaria

Fungi Kingdom -Decomposer: gets energy by feeding on dead/decaying tissue

Imperfect Fungi
Can be helpful to humans Ex: Cyclyosporine (helps immune system after transplant surgery)
Reproduce asexually
Sac Fungi
Produces spores in sac-like structures
Break down nutrients in wood /bone
Conjugation Fungi
Black Bread mold
Asexual
2 separate mycelia produces spores
Lichens
Algae

Provides nutrients

Fungus

Protects them from elements

Club Fungi
Looks like umbrella growing from ground
Parasites on plants

Kingdom Plantae - Producer - make their own food

Moss (Bryophyta)
Non-Vascular

Hold water for a short period of time; depend on moisture surrounding them

Haploid (gametophyte) is dominant generation

Meiosis produces spores; develop into M or F gametophytes

Flower (Angiosperm)
Reproduction

When fertilized, flower falls away/ ovary swells to become a fruit

Seeds grow inside an ovary

Flowers have male/female reproductive organs
Vascular

Dicot

Tress, fruits, shrubs, vegetables etc.

Single veins at the base of the leaf blade

Grow 2 seed leaves

Monocot

Veins usually unbranched/ nearly parallel

1 seed leaf

Conifers (Gymnosperm)
Needle-like, scale-like leaves
Seeds not covered by an ovary
Leaves - photosynthesis
Roots - absorbs water
Ferns (Pteridophyta)
Reproduce from spores
Xylem - absorbs water
Phloem - moves glucose