Diversity Concept Map

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Fungi-Animalia: - lichens are an important food source for animals - heterotrophs

Animalia-Plantae: - multicellular - animals allow plants to disperse - monocots provide animals with nutrition (wheat, oats, bananas)

Plantae-Fungi: - fungi grow on plants and give them nutrients - fungi gets nutrients from plants - have cell walls

Living Things -Eukaryotes

Kingdom Animalia - Consumer - feed on other organisms

Vertebrates - sexual -complete digestion

Respiration through Gills

Osteichthyes

- Brain and Spinal Cord - Stomach/ Small Intestine

Catfish

Chondrichthyes

- Brain and Spinal Column - Spiral valued intestines

Shark

Amphibia

- Central Brain/ Spinal Cord - Small/Large Intestines

Frogs

Respiration through Lungs

Aves

- Central Nervous System

Birds

Reptilia

- Brain - Small/Large Intestines

Snakes

Mammalia

- Small/Large Intestines - Central Nervous System

Human

Invertebrates

Radial

Echinodermata

- 3 Germ Layers - Complete Digestion - Motile/Sessile - Open Circulation

Starfish

Cnidaria

- 2 Germ Layers - Incomplete Digestion - Diffusion - Motile

Jellyfish

Asymmetrical

Porifera

- No Germ Layers - No Digestion - Diffusion - Motile

Sponge

Bilateral

Chordata

- 3 Germ Layers - Complete Digestion - Motile - Closed Circulation

X-ray fish

Arthropoda

- 3 Germ Layers - Complete Digestion - Open Circulation

Insects

Annelida

- 3 Germ Layers - Complete Digestion - Closed Circulation - Motile

Earthworm

Mollusca

- 3 Germ Layers - Complete Digestion - Open Circulation - Motile

Squid

Platyhelminthes

- 2 Germ Layers - Incomplete Digestion - Motile

Planaria

Fungi Kingdom -Decomposer: gets energy by feeding on dead/decaying tissue

Imperfect Fungi

Can be helpful to humans Ex: Cyclyosporine (helps immune system after transplant surgery)

Reproduce asexually

Sac Fungi

Produces spores in sac-like structures

Break down nutrients in wood /bone

Conjugation Fungi

Black Bread mold

Asexual

2 separate mycelia produces spores

Lichens

Algae

Provides nutrients

Fungus

Protects them from elements

Club Fungi

Looks like umbrella growing from ground

Parasites on plants

Kingdom Plantae - Producer - make their own food

Moss (Bryophyta)

Non-Vascular

Hold water for a short period of time; depend on moisture surrounding them

Haploid (gametophyte) is dominant generation

Meiosis produces spores; develop into M or F gametophytes

Flower (Angiosperm)

Reproduction

When fertilized, flower falls away/ ovary swells to become a fruit

Seeds grow inside an ovary

Flowers have male/female reproductive organs

Vascular

Dicot

Tress, fruits, shrubs, vegetables etc.

Single veins at the base of the leaf blade

Grow 2 seed leaves

Monocot

Veins usually unbranched/ nearly parallel

1 seed leaf

Conifers (Gymnosperm)

Needle-like, scale-like leaves

Seeds not covered by an ovary

Leaves - photosynthesis

Roots - absorbs water

Ferns (Pteridophyta)

Reproduce from spores

Xylem - absorbs water

Phloem - moves glucose