IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT By Erik Erikson

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Learner Autonomy

DIEGO TORRES PATASCOYにより

Aggression

Joanne Gilbertにより

APPLIED SOCIOLINGUISTICS

Luis Villalobosにより

Individuality and Identity in The Handmaid's Tale

Molly Nにより

IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT By Erik Erikson

6. INTIMACY VS ISOLATION

DYSTONIC OUTCOME: -Isolation -Loneliness -Divorce -Detachment

SYNTONIC OUTCOME: *Intimacy *Sexual intimacy *Gebnuine friendship *Stable love *Lasting marriage

7. GENERATIVITY VS STAGNATION

DYSTONIC OUTCOME: -Routine repetition -Stereotypical repetition in social relationships -Egotistical person -Self-absorbed -Self-indulgent

SYNTONIC OUTCOME: *Wants to be useful and productive *Wants to be needed *Commitment to take care of persons, things and ideas

8. INTEGRITY VS DESPAIR

DYSTONIC OUTCOME: -Confusion -Helplessness -One's life wasted -Discontentment with one's life, one's self, and others -Fear of death -Childhood dependency

SYNTONIC OUTCOME: *Aceptancce of one's self and one's life *Independence *Autonomy *Maturity *Self-discipline

1. TRUST VS MISTRUST

DYSTONIC OUTCOME: -Mistrust of others -Mistrustt of oneself -Self-debasement -Autistic isolation

SYNTONIC OUTCOME: *Ability to trust *Trust oneself *Have hope *Feeling of security

5. IDENTITY VS IDENTITY CONFUSION

DYSTONIC OUTCOME: -Identity diffusion -Role difussion and role confusion -Delinquent behavior -Low self-esteem -Self-doubt -Doubt their occupational skills -Self-destructive activity -Concern for the opinion of others

SYNTONIC OUTCOME: *Establish ego-identity *Attain mature identity *Sense of knowing where one is going *Fall in love *Development of vocational identity *Fidelity *Formation of personal ideology

4. INDUSTRY VS INFERIORITY

DYSTONIC OUTCOME: -Lack of industriousness -Incapacity to develop feeling of enjoyment and pride -Feeling of inadequacy and inferiority -Work paralysis -Sense of futility

SYNTONIC OUTCOME: *Win approval *Recognition *Feeling of success *Sense of duty *Feeling of workmanship * Feeling of work participation *Desire for success

3. INITIATIVE VS GUILT

DYSTONIC OUTCOME: -Immobilization by guilt -Inhibition by fear -Role inhibition -Role fixation -Over-dependence on adults

SYNTONIC OUTCOME: *Develop iniciative *Goal setting *Curiosity for discovering *Body exploration *Sense of purpose

2. AUTONOMY VS SHAME AND DOUBT

DYSTONIC OUTCOME: -Shame -Self-doubt -Dependency -Self-consciousness

SYNTONIC OUTCOME: *Pride *Control *Seld-assurance *Autonomy *Self-certainty *Will to be oneself