によって B. P. 6年前.
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Read or Listen
Was the task accomplished?
No
Yes
Conclude
Specific Details
General Overview
Intensive Reading
Read the text and make a list of particular items
Put these pictures in order
Extensive Reading
Guess what's going to happen
Map the story
Buzz groups
Simulation
Role playing
9. Revise and edit
8. Write draft
7. Plan the text
Look up vocabulary and structures
Decide on style
Look at models
6. Structure ideas
Give feedback
5. Select and reject ideas
4. Fast-write
3. Brainstorm
2. Explain task
1. Introduce topic
Give feedback on drafts
Brainstorming
Text-starts
Sample texts
Unguided writing
Process writing
Guided writing
Exercises
Copying