Categories: All - surface - angles - polygons - geometry

by Javone McClelland 11 years ago

1007

Math 252

This text delves into various geometric and measurement concepts, particularly focusing on the surface areas of different shapes such as cones, cylinders, prisms, pyramids, and spheres.

Math 252

Geometric/Measurement

Volume

Volume of a Sphere 4/3(πr³)
Volume of a Cylinder πr² x height
Volume of a Cone ⅓ (πr² x height)
Volume of a Pyramid ⅓(surface area of base x height)
Volume of a Triangular Prism ½(surface area of base x height)
Volume of a Prism Surface area of base x height

Pythagorean Theorem

a² + b² = c² Only works for right triangles Atleast one angle must be 90 degrees If.. a² + b² ≠ c² then it is not a right triangle and pythagorean thereom does not work

Surface Area

Surface area of sphere 4πr² for a hemisphere you must add the face it looks sliced on
Surface area of Cone πr² + πrs
Surface area of pyramid area of base x 2(base x slanted height)
Surface area of Cylinder 2πr² + 2πrh When sliced you must add the surface area of the side it is sliced on
Surface area of Prism 2(base x height) + 2(length x base) + 2(length x height) When doing a triangular prism it is half of the formula

Area and Perimeter

D=6 Pi=3.14 C=18.84u
R=3 Pi=3.14 A=28.26u2
Radius=R
Diameter=D

Pi=3.14

Base1=3 Base2=5 Height=4 1/2(b1+b2)h=16u2
Base=4 Height=5 BH1/2=10u2
Base=2 Height=5 BH=10u2
Length=8 Width=4 LW=32cm2

Geometric Figures

Supplementary: the sum of the measure of two angles is 180 Complimentary angles: the sum of the measures of two complementary angles is 90 degrees Congruent angles: all angles are the same Vertical angles: a pair of angles whose sides are two pairs of opposite rays Corresponding angles: have the same angle measures in degrees Classification of angles: types of angles include acute, obtuse, right and straight angle. Angles can also be adjacent or vertical Angle: a figure formed by two rays
Classifications of Polygons:
Rectangle: a parallelogram with a right angle.
Parallelogram: a quadrilateral in which each pair of opposite sides are parallel.
Isosceles trapezoid: a trapezoid with congruent base angles.
Trapezoid: a quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides.
Kitequadrilateral with two adjacent sides congruent and the other two sides are also congruent.
Isosceles triangle: a triangle with at least two congruent sides.
Scalene triangle: triangle with no congruent sides
Obtuse triangle: a triangle containing one obtuse angle
Acute triangle: a triangle in which all the angles are acute
Right triangle: a triangle in which all the angles are acute.
Polygon: all sides are congruent and all angles are congruent
Prisms: a prism is a polyhedron in which two congruent faces "the bases" lie in parallel planes and the other faces (lateral faces) are bounded by parallelograms
Cones: The union of the line segments connecting a point P with each point of a simple, closed curve, the simple, closed curve in the interior of the group
Cylinders: A simple closed surface that is not a polyhedron
Right Pyramids:

Triangular Pyramid

Square Pyramid

Hexagonal oblique prism

Triangular Right Prism

Quadrilateral Right Prism

Hexagonal Right Prism