Categories: All - diagnosis - risk - diabetes - hypertension

by ISAAC MARIN MATA 1 year ago

119

OBESITY AND METABOLIC SYNDROME ISAAC MARÍN MATA

Metabolic syndrome encompasses a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. This includes obesity, characterized by a high caloric intake and physical inactivity, leading to an excessive amount of body fat.

OBESITY AND METABOLIC SYNDROME ISAAC MARÍN MATA

OBESITY AND METABOLIC SYNDROME ISAAC MARÍN MATA

ADA

OGTT > 200 mg/dl
FPG > 126mg/dl
HbA1c > 6.5%
Prediabetes
OGTT 140- 199 mg/dl
FPG 100 -125 mg/dl
HbA1c 5.7% - 6.4%
OGTT <140mg/l
FPG < 100mg/dl
HbA1c <5.7%

HYPERTENSION

HT Stage 2

>140/>90

HT Stage 1

130-139/80-89

Elevated

120-129/<80

<120/180

High Salt Intake

Non Modifiable

Male Sex

Diabetes

Masked Hypertension
Frank Hypertension
White-coat hypertension
Essential

Non-physiological causes

Secondary

Endocrine Alteration

Renal and RAAS alterations

Vasscular Alterations

Neurogenic

DM

TYPES
Gestational
DM Type 2

Progressive B-cell loss

DM Type 1

B cell Destruction

RISK FACTORS
Non - Modifiable

Gestacional Diabetes

Ethnicity

Genetic History

Age

Modifiable

Alcoholism or Smoking

Physical Inactivity

Dyslipidemia

Stress

Diet

ETHIOLOGY
Idiophatic
Pregnancy
Drug Induced
Pancreatic

Cystic Fibrosis

Pancreatitis

Genetical
Autoinmune

Dietary

Viral

Autoimmune B - cell destruction

DYSLIPIDEMIA

Endothelium Damage
Inflammation

Intravascular calcium and lipids deposits

Atheroesclerosis

Hypoperfusion

Vascular Ischemic Disease

AMI

Stroke-like events

OBESITY

Insulin Resistance
DIAGNOSE
Obesity

>30

Overweight

25-29.9

Normal

18.5-24.9

The High Caloric Intake And Physical Inactivity Produces Obesity.