Categories: All - markets - management - risk - finance

by Allison Villarreal 4 years ago

672

THE GOALS AND FUNCTIONS OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Financial management encompasses several critical functions and goals, including the allocation of funds, financing alternatives, and dividend policies. It involves both money markets for short-term securities and capital markets for longer-term investments.

THE GOALS AND FUNCTIONS OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Allocation of capital

Secondary market

Primary market

Structure and fuctions

Capital markets

Markets that have a life of more than a year

Money Markets

Deals with short-term securities

Social responsability and ethical behavior

Insider trading

Occurs when someone uses information not available to profit

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

Control corrupt corporate behavior

Forms of organization

Corporation

Its a legal entity unto itself
Subchapter S corporation
Articles of incorporation

Partnership

Two or more owners

Sole propertioship

Represents single-person ownership and offers simplicity at decision making

The immpact of the internet

The rapid expantion of the internet allowed the creation of new business models and companies

Modern issues in finance

Desinflation

A slowing down of prices increases

Inflation

Increase of prices

Capital structure theory

The study of the relative importance of debt and equity

THE GOALS AND FUNCTIONS OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Format of the text

Introduction
Examines the goals and objectives of the financial management

Working capital management

Techniques for managing the dhort-term assets ans liabilities are examined

The capital budgeting process

The decision on capital outlays

The role of the financial markets

Corporate financial markets
Where corporations such as Nike and Ford raise funds
Public financial markets
Borrowers of funds for education, welfare,etc
Financial markets
Meeting place for corporations that either need money or have money to invest

Goals of financial management

Maximizing shareholder wealth
Achieving the highest value
A valuation Approach
Earnings valued by the investor

Corporate governance

The corporation is governed by the board of directors, led by de CEO
Institutional investors

They have the ability to vote large bloscks of shares for the election of the board directors

Agency theory

Examines the relatioship between the owners and the manegers of the firm

Functions of financial management

Aloccate funds to current and fixed assets
Obtain the best financing alternatives

Develop an dividend policy

Risk management and the financial crisis

Credid defalut swaps (CDS)
Insurance against borrowers defaulting on their loan
Risk managment
Allows the extantion of credit to borrowers who has high-risk profile

Evolution of the field of finance

Real capital
Long-term plan and equipment
Financial capital
Money, credit

The field of finance

Accounting
Provides finance data through the statements
Economics
Provides a structure for decision making