Categories: All - ansiedad - síntomas - trastornos - comorbilidad

by Tais Tagle 4 years ago

216

TRASTORNOS DE ANSIEDAD

Los trastornos de ansiedad abarcan una serie de condiciones mentales que se manifiestan con síntomas como temblores, miedo intenso, y alteraciones del sueño, entre otros. Estos trastornos incluyen la ansiedad generalizada, fobias específicas y sociales, el trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo y el trastorno por estrés postraumático.

TRASTORNOS DE ANSIEDAD

TRASTORNOS DE ANSIEDAD

To name your story, you have to think about the overall message and what you want your audience to understand from the story. Also, make it relevant and easy to remember.

TRATAMIENTO

Farmacoterapia
terapia de exposicion
Relajacion aplicada
Terapia cognitiva
Control de panico

DIAGNOSTICO DIFERENCIAL

Trastorno delirante
trastorno por estres postraumatico
Trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo
Trastorno de ansiedad generalizada
Debido a sustancias
Debido a enfermedad medica

CURSO

comorbilidad
en trastornos de ansiedad
Curso tipico
cronico

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

Edad inicio
media 24 años
Sexo
3 veces mas en mujeres
PREVALENCIA
Con agorafobia

30-50%

Sin agorafobia

1,5-3,5%

CRITERIOS DIAGNÓSTICOS

ansiedad por separacion
ausencia o presencia de agorafobia
Crisis de angustias inesperadas

CRISIS DE ANGUSTIA DSM-III-TR

The ending of a story is essential. We all know that if the ending is weak, what happened before loses its importance. So make it unpredictable, but fair. A resolved ending answers all the questions and ties up any loose threads from the plot.

This is the closure section of the story.
See examples of possible outcomes below:

escalofrios
miedo a morir
sensacion de ahogo

Try answering these questions in order for you to come up with a closure:
- Have all problems been solved?
- Is it clear what happens with all your characters in the story?
- Has the challenged transformed your main character?
- How do the characters feel in the end?

sudores
palpitaciones

Try answering these questions to come up with a closure:
- Have all the problems been solved?
- Is there a clear picture of what happens with each character in the story?
- Has the challenge transformed your main character?
- How do the characters feel in the end?

Clasificaciones internacionales

The middle of the story is where you add layers of complications that will lead to the end. Reveal more about the character's journey. Did their personality go through changes? How did they overcome the challenges? And as you build up the story’s central conflict, make it more personal to that character. Also, from the middle act, you have to lead into the final act.

CIE-10

There wouldn't be any tension and excitement in your story if there weren't any obstacles in your character's way.

Somatomorfos
trastornos disociativos
Ansioso-depresivo
Fobias sociales

A story is nothing more than a character overcoming a series of difficulties to reach the desired goal. Obstacles usually create suspense and conflict. In overcoming obstacles, there is growth: weak becomes strong; hatred turns into love; sadness into happiness; wrong into right; lies into truth; or evil becomes good.

See a few examples below:

DSM-5

Your character(s) need(s) motivation in order to solve the challenge(s).

Secondary characters might also have motives that lead them to cross paths with the main character or which might trigger them to help the main character.

Diagnóstico diferencial

Esquizofrenia

anorexia nerviosa

Hipocondria

Estres postraumatico

Trastorno de angustia

malestar

Excesivo

Irracional

emocional

Temor acusado

Mutismo electivo

Why does your character need to confront this challenge? What does he/she expect to accomplish by solving it?
See a few examples:

Agorafobia

trastorno obsesivo compulsivo

trastorno delirante

trastorno depresivo mayor

fobia social y especifica

Caracteristicas

ansiedad continua

miedo intenso

Fobia social

diagnostico diferencial

trastorno de evitacion

trastorno esquizoide

Fobia especifica

trastorno mental

miedo a vomitar, orinar, defecar

temblores

ruborizacion

Ansiedad Generalizada

Secondary characters also might have motivs beacuse of which they may cross path with main character or which might trigger them to help the main character.

Diagnostico diferencial

ansiedad no patologica

trastornos psicoticos

Sintomas

alteraciones del sueño

tension muscular

irritabilidad

fatigabilidad

DSM

Each story has a main character and that character usually needs to solve a problem or challenge. The character's challenge is the one that creates tension throughout the story.

DSM-III-R

trastorno de pánico primordial a la agorafobia

Mejora criterios diagnosticos

DSM-III

Fiable

especifico

detallado

Descriptivo

DSM-II

Type in any other challenges which other characters in the story need to face.

Trastornos neuroticos

neurosis

hipocondriaca

Depresiva

Fóbica

histerica

de ansiedad

DSM-I

In most stories, there are 3 challenges. The number 3 is a mystical number symbolizing completeness. Try to come up with interesting challenges with which your character needs to struggle.
See a few examples below:

Trastornos psiconeuroticos

Topic principal

Componentes

In the beginning of the story (or the exposition), you will need to introduce the setting and characters. You might also want to introduce the main conflict. This part of the story is important because it gives the reader necessary background information and maybe even a first insight into a character’s personality.

Triple sistema de respuesta

Characters are essential to a good story. Usually, the protagonist(s) is/are the most affected by the plot. Introduce a character by focusing on their actions, interests, and occupation, as the physical appearance doesn't make a difference in most cases.

motor conductual

posturas corporales

expresion facial

evitacion

escape

fisiologico-somatico

incontrolables

controlables

cambios externos

cambios internos

Subjetivo-cognitivo

Type in the name of your character.

inquietud

Alarma

What is your character's main goal?

fight Evilfind lovedefeat his/her enemyrule the worldmake friendstime travelmake an awesome discoveryOther

Panico

Which traits best describe the character's personality? Choose more if necessary:

introvertedloyalkindindependentquick-thinkingadventuresomeidealisticsweet-naturedcalmrisk-takercreativewittystrictfussyweirdclumsyharshaggressivecarelessclingingcowardlycrueldeceitfulimpulsiveOther

Miedo

Choose the type of your chacter:

Protagonist (main character)Antagonist (main character's opponent)Flat (stereotypical character)Round (his/ her personality develops throughout the story)Static (doesn't evolve as a person throughout the story)Dynamic (dramatical change in personality)Confidant (the main character trusts him/ her)Foil (contrasting character who enhances the personality of another character)Other