by ana marco salamero 7 years ago
197
VERBS
The text delves into the various ways to express future actions and events in English. It covers different tenses and forms, such as the present continuous, future perfect simple, present simple, "
by ana marco salamero 7 years ago
197
More like this
I think astronauts will have landed in Mars by the year 2025...
Do you think we will have finished our project in two hours?
In ten years time I will have finished university.
IN
MARCH NEXT YEAR
ANOTHER FIVE DAYS
TWO YEARS TIME
THE END OF... (THIS YEAR / WEEK / DAY...)
TO SAY THAT SOMETHING WILL BE FINISHED BY A PARTICULAR TIME IN THE FUTURE
WILL / WON'T + SUBJ. + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENTS + ?
SUBJ. + WON'T HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENTS
SUBJ. + WILL HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENTS
At 8 o'clock I'll be watching my favourite reality show. Don't ring!
You will be travelling to New York at this time tomorrow.
DURING
THIS WEEK
JULY
AT
THIS TIME (. . .)
BY
THIS TIME (TOMORROW, NEXT WEEK / MONTH...)
3 O'CLOCK
SOMETHING THAT WILL BE IN PROGRESS AT, OR AROUND, A TIME IN THE FUTURE
WILL / WON'T + SUBJ. + INFINITIVE VERB "TO BE" + INF & ING + COMPLEMENTS
SUBJ. + WON'T + INFINITIVE VERB "TO BE" + INF & ING + COMPLEMENTS
SUBJ. + WILL + INFINITIVE VERB "TO BE" + INF & ING + COMPLEMENTS
What time do you finish work tomorrow?
The train leaves at 16.30.
TO TALK ABOUT TIMETABLES, PROGRAMMES...
*SEEN IN PRESENT SIMPLE*
My sister is getting married next year.
Tomorrow I'm meeting Ellie at the station.
TO SAY WHAT YOU HAVE ALREADY ARRANGED TO DO
*SEEN IN PRESENT CONTINUOUS*
Is mum going to buy a new car?
The food looks horrible, I'm not going to eat it.
There are clouds in th sky. It is going to rain.
EVERY FUTURE TIME EXPRESSION
SOMETHING BASED ON PRESENT EVIDENCES
I HAVE ALREADY DECIDED TO DO SOMETHING, I INTEND TO DO IT
PRESENT FORM OF THE VERB "TO BE" + SUBJ. + GOING TO + INFINITIVE + COMPLEMENTS + ?
SUBJ. + NEGATIVE PRESENT FORM OF THE VERB "TO BE" + GOING TO + INFINITIVE + COMPLEMENTS
SUBJ. + AFFIRMATIVE PRESENT FORM OF THE VERB "TO BE" + GOING TO + INFINITIVE + COMPLEMENTS
Shall I open the window? / Where shall we go this evening?
FORMS: SHALL I... ? / SHALL WE... ?
JUST IN INTERROGATIVE
WE USE "SHALL" IN OFFERS AND REQUESTS
Will you be quiet?
I won't tell that anyone.
I' ll help you carry that box.
SOME VERBS... (BELIEVE, PROMISE, HOPE, EXPECT, SUPPOSE, THINK, WONDER, WORRY...)
IF
I THINK
ASKING QUESTIONS
PROMISES
OFFERS OR AGREES / REFUSING TOO
SPONTANEOUS DECISIONS
WILL / WON'T + SUBJ. + INFINITIVE + COMPLEMENTS + ?
SUBJ. + WON'T + INFINITIVE + COMPLEMENTS
SUBJ. + WILL + INFINITIVE + COMPLEMENTS
Are you training hard?
David isn´t working today.
My friend Sarah is learning German.
ALWAYS (-) (When you are tired of something)
NOW / AT THE MOMENT / AT PRESENT
TEMPORARY SITUATIONS
NOW / AT THE MOMENT
PRESENT FORM OF VB "TO BE" + SUBJ. + INF. & ING + COMPLEMENTS + ?
SUBJ. + NEGATIVE PRESENT FORM OF VB "TO BE"+ INF. & ING + COMPLEMENTS
SUBJ.+ AFFIRMATIVE PRESENT FORM OF VB "TO BE" + INF. & ING. + COMPLEMENTS
Do I need to study the lesson?
Jesse doesn´t swim in winter.
I have English classes on Mondays.
ONCE IN A BLUE MOON...
ONCE / TWICE (A YEAR, A MONTH, A WEEK...)
ON... (TUESDAYS)
EVERY
OCTOBER
TUESDAY
DAY
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY: ALWAYS / USUALLY & NORMALLY / OFTEN / SOMETIMES / RARELY & HARDLY EVER / NEVER
DESCRIPTIONS / STATEMENTS
TIMETABLES
FREQUENCY (ACTIONS)
DO / DOES + SUBJ. + INF. + COMPLEMENTS + ?
SUBJ. + DON'T / DOESN'T + INF. + COMPLEMENTS
SUBJ. + AFFIRMATIVE PRESENT FORM (+S, in 3rd person singular) + COMPLEMENTS
Had they lived in Italy before they moved to England?
She hadn't seen him before that party.
I had studied German before I went to Germany.
FOR / SINCE
BEFORE / IN 1978 / ONCE...
AN ACTION WHICH STARTS AND FINISHES IN A DISTANT PAST (BEFORE PAST SIMPLE).
HAD + SUBJ. + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENTS + ?
SUBJ. + HADN'T + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENTS
SUBJ. + HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENTS
Have you arrived to the station?
I haven't finished yet.
She has done her homework.
JUST / ALREADY / YET / EVER / NEVER / FOR / SINCE
AN ACTION IN THE PAST WHICH CONTINUES AND HAS CONSEQUENCES IN THE PRESENT
HAVE / HAS + SUBJ. + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENTS + ?
SUBJ. + HAVEN'T / HASN'T + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENTS
SUBJ. + HAVE / HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENTS
Were you driving when I saw you?
She wasn´t watching TV on saturday.
I was studying yesterday at 6 o'clock.
+ WHILE
SIMILAR TO PAST SIMPLE
AN ACTION DURING A PERIOD OF TIME IN THE PAST
A CONTINUOUS ACTION INTERRUPTED BY A PAST SIMPLE
WAS / WERE + SUBJ. + INF. & ING + COMPLEMENTS + ?
SUBJ. + WASN'T / WEREN'T + INF. & ING + COMPLEMENTS
SUBJ. + WAS / WERE + INF. & ING + COMPLEMENTS
Did she pass the exam?
You didn't travel to New York last month.
I worked as a doctor for 35 years.
+ WHEN
FOR (9 MONTHS, 3 WEEKS...)
(2 DAYS...) AGO
LAST (WEEK, MONTH, TUESDAY)
YESTERDAY
ACTIONS WHICH STARTED AND FINISHED IN THE PAST
¿?
DID + SUBJ. + INF. + COMPLEMENTS + ?
-
SUBJ. + DIDN'T + INF. + COMPLEMENTS
+
SUBJ. +
2º C
. + COMPLEMENTS
INF. VB & ED
