Kategorier: Alle - drills - behaviorist - communication - repetition

av zeynep koçali 11 år siden

266

AudiolingualMethod-ZeynepKoçali

The Audiolingual Method, originating from the Aural-Oral approach, was developed during America's rise as a superpower, primarily to meet the need for learning English in U.S. universities.

AudiolingualMethod-ZeynepKoçali

AudiolingualMethod-ZeynepKoçali

Disadvantages

memorising
teacher centered
behaviorist

this approach is not suitable for humans

mechanic learning
no real communication

Because of language labrotuaries which are used very commnly in ALM, students don't have the chance to speak a real person face to face.

Advantages

it is contextual
listening and speaking skills are developed
students can communicate

Teacher's role

keep the learners attentive
controls everything
model
teacher dominated method
centre and active

Learner's role

they're directed by skilled teachers
make just repetition at first without understanding
have little control over the content,pace and style

Techniques

drills
multiple-slot substiton

I go to school-She goes to the bank.

single-slot substition

I go to school-I go to the bank.

transformation

I know you-I don't know you.

completion

I will go my home and you go....-I will go my home and you go yours.

restatement

Tell him to wait for you-Wait for me.

replacement

Zehra went to the cinema-She went to the cinema.

inflection

I saw the flower-I saw the flowers.

repetition

This is the seventh month-This is the seventh month.

games of grammar
use of minimal pairs
dialogues

Objectives

long term
native like production
short term
writing
reading
accurate pronounciation
listening comprehension

Procedures

follow up
explain
drill them
act out
adapt it to student's interest
memorize
repeat
listen

Principles

communication is the aim of language learning
students should overlearn the language
contextual language learning
a native speaker teacher
no error is permitted
drills are used very commonly
cultural contex cannot be isoleted
an inductive grammar teaching
spoken form is more important than the written
mechanical habit formation

Emergence of ALM

ALM:Audio Lingual Method

behaviorist psychology
aural-oral procedures
contrastive analysis
structural linguistic theory

Background

It was developed from Aural-Oral approach.
The need of learning English for US universities.
America's being super power.