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open-ended questions and reflection essays
thus the next time a conflict like that occurs, the student will be able to think it through, instead of blind anger.
Students better able to reflect on their actions and understand the root of their anger
To understand the problem better
gain social skills
better communication
Able to express one’s grievances verbally
responsibility
Able to be accountable for ones own actions
develop interdependence
Self-esteem and self-efficacy increased
Able to accept help and support others
a study has shown that out of 4 tutees, 3 take fewer learn units to become competent in spelling when tutored by a peer than a teacher (daniel J moran and richerd w malott, Evidence based education methods, (elsevier inc, 2004), pg307, key instructional components of effective peer teaching, R.D. greer et. al.)
Both tutor and tutee benefit.
friends are less threatening than a teacher
Recognize and remove roadblocks Practice the use of Assertive response styles Learning to set limits Learning to follow through on limits Implementing a system of positive Assertion
punishment
Verbal reprimand Time-out Detention Loss of privileges More chores/homework Demerit Points Corporal Punishment
positive
contigency contract
token economy
praises
conditions to be met
an increase in the level of behaviour because the consequence is presented dependent on behaviour.
An increase in the level of behaviour
A consequence is presented dependent on behaviour
operant conditioning
A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior
classical conditioning
A learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus.
enthusiasm
engagement
clarity
outcomes
independent approach
social approach
inductive approach
direct teaching
naturalistic
intrapersonal
interpersonal
bodily
musical
spatial
logical
lingustic
Level 1 - There must be behavioral interventions and plans in schoolLevel 2 -Comprehensive and individual treatment. The parents, caregivers and the child himself.Level 3 - Medication to treat aggressive symptoms. But so far, there isn’t any effective drug that to reduce the symptoms of ODD or CD.
environment
genetics
poverty
step-parents
custodial arrangements
single parents
irregular caretakers
insufficient parental attention
too many fixed rules, students feel restricted.
too much abstract theory, not enough realistic application
too academically focused
different teachers have different teaching styles
adversarial relationship with students
effective behaviour policy
ignorant of true causes of such behaviour
labelling a child from past behavior
how teachers treat their students
communication breakdown
sexual abuse
bodily harm
sexual remarks
vulgar language