Kategorier: Alle - algae - invertebrates - vertebrates

av Evangelina Willcock 3 år siden

259

Diversity Mind Map

Eukaryota is a domain of organisms that includes Protista, Animalia, and Plantae. Protista consists of single-celled organisms like protozoans and algae. Protozoans thrive in moist environments, using structures like pseudopodia, flagellum, or cilia for movement, and some require a host.

Diversity Mind Map

Archaea

Thermophiles- Bacteria isolated from a variety of marine and terrestrial geysers heated habitats, including shallow terrestrial hot springs and volcanic islands, with optimal growth temperatures.

Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius
Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris

Acidophiles- Organism that can or must survive in an acidic environment and thrive in one that is extremely acidic

Pediococcus acidilactici
Acetobacter aceti
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans

Halophiles- Creatures that require salt for growth and live in humid habitats where salt often exceeds that of the sea, up to saturation.

Dunaliella salina
Haloferax volcanii
Halobacterium salinarum

Methanogens- In dry environments, microorganisms that create methane as a metabolic byproduct.

Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
Methanobrevibacter smithii
Methanosarcina barkeri

Bacteria

Groupings: (prefix)

Strepto – chains
Streptococcus thermophilus
Staphylo – clusters
Staphylococcus
Diplo – pairs

Shapes of Prokaryotes

Spirilli – spiral-shaped
Spirillum
Bacilli – rod-shaped
Diplobacillus
Cocci – round
Streptococci

Eukaryota

Animalia

Invertebrates- A spineless, cold-blooded animal
Insects

beetles

bees

butterflies

Crustaceans

shrimp

crabs

lobsters

Myriapods

millipedes

centipedes

Chelicerates

spiders

scorpions

mites

Vertebrates: Species with a backbone within their bodies.
Phylum: Chordata

Mammals

monkey

Birds

Pigeon

Reptiles

Lizard

Amphibians

Salamander

fish

Goldfish

Plantae

Non-vascular- Because they lack specialized vascular tissues, they are mainly found in damp and moist locations. Tracheophytes are vascular plants that are also known as tracheophytes.
Bryophytes (Mosses)

Sphagnales

Vascular- Found on land that have lignified tissues for conducting water and minerals throughout the body of the plant
Seed Producing- The seed plants dominate almost all the environments on land.

Angiosperms

Orchids

Gymnosperms

Cycas revoluta

spore-producing- Many larger algae reproduce by spores, although they can also reproduce sexually. A parent plant releases microscopic spores with unique sets of chromosomes.

ferns

Microsorum pteropus

Fungi

Club Fungi- Multi-cellular, Fruiting bodies release basiospores from the basidium, hyphae spread underground forming the mycelium, and can damage crops.
Agaricomycotina
Agaricomycetes
Sac Fungi- Largest group of fungi, sexual reproduction, and single-celled yeasts reproduce asexually by budding.
Pezizomycotina
Pezizales
Zygospore Fungi- Multicellular, mostly terrestrial, reproduces asexually.
Subtopic
Phycomyces
Chytrids- Mostly unicellular, aquatic, spores have flagella, reproduce sexually & asexually, and can be parasitic or live on decaying organisms.
Parasitic Chytrid
Allomyces
Fungi Imperfecti- Reproduces asexually, produces penicillin, used in medical field, and foods.
Hyphomycetes

Protista

Slime Molds- Multicellular single-celled organism that often contains numerous nuclei.
Plasmodiophorina
Algae- Single-celled organisms that feed themselves by photosynthesis and provide the foundation of most marine food chains, therefore sustaining the ecosystem.
Spirogyra
Protozoans- Single celled organisms, They are found in a variety of moist settings, including fresh water, marine environments, and the soil, and appear in a variety of forms and sizes.
Pseudopodia
Flagellum
Requires host
Cilia